نتایج جستجو برای: labor allocation

تعداد نتایج: 149395  

2001
John Quiggin

This paper considers the feasibility of a flexible system of active labour market policy which would automatically adjust to the changing phases of the business cycle, and would dispense with the necessity to reinvent systems from scratch in every phase of every cycle. The proposed system would have an expenditure allocation which varied automatically with the levels of short-term and long-term...

2000
Markus Gangl

The nature of the linkage of education and training systems to the labour market is often claimed to crucially affect labour market integration in modern economies. More specifically, most current comparative research assumes a more strongly qualification-based allocation in training systems allowing for early occupational specialization as compared to more experience-based allocation mechanism...

ژورنال: مدیریت سلامت 2006
رجب زاده, داوود, شجاعی, سعید, هادیان, محمد,

Introduction: Health expenditures are important factors in the economic growth it can be raise economic development by labor forces and physical capital. in Iran health expenditures are important because more young population .It can be help to develop in economics by keeping of young labors healthy, and increasing general education. Methods: It was considered growth theory based on health expe...

2007
Patrick M. Emerson André Portela Souza Kaushik Basu Francine Blau

An extensive survey data set of Brazilian households is used to test whether intrahousehold gender bias affects the decisions of mothers and fathers to send their sons and daughters to work and to school. An intrahousehold allocation model is examined in which fathers and mothers may affect the education investment and the child labor participation of their sons and daughters differently becaus...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2016
Thomas Sampson

Understanding the allocation of skilled labor across industries is necessary to explain inter-industry wage differences and the effect of trade on wages. This paper develops an assignment model with both labor and non-labor inputs in which the assignment of heterogeneous labor across sectors is driven by variation in non-labor input productivity. A scale of operations effect causes high skill a...

2006
Mark J F. Brown A N M. Bot Adam G. Hart

Division of labor in social groups is affected by the relative costs and benefits of conducting different tasks. However, most studies have examined the dynamics of division of labor, rather than the costs and benefits that presumably underlie the evolution of such systems. In social insects, division of labor may be simplistically described as a source-sink system, with external tasks, such as...

2013
Zhila Ganji Marjan A. Shirvani Farideh Rezaei-Abhari Mahmonir Danesh

BACKGROUND Labor pain is one of the severest pains that cause many women request cesarean section for fear of pain. Thus, controlling labor pain is a major concern of maternity care. Nowadays, interest in non-pharmacological pain relief methods has been increased because of their lower side effects. The effects of discrete heat and cold on decreasing labor pain have been reported but there was ...

2011
Alexander M. Gelber Joshua W. Mitchell Raj Chetty David Cutler Daniel Hamermesh Hilary Hoynes Erik Hurst Damon Jones Lawrence Katz Louis Kaplow Bruce Meyer Claudia Olivetti Imran Rasul Daniel Sacks Karl Scholz Daniel Silverman

The classic model of Becker (1965) suggests that labor supply decisions should be analyzed within the broader context of time allocation and market good consumption choices, but most empirical work on policy has focused exclusively on measuring impacts on market work. This paper examines how income taxes affect time allocation during the entire day, and how these time allocation decisions inter...

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