this research was conducted in two protect and destroy region in the middle zagros, in illam province. in order to identification of ecological species group and evaluate density of regeneration, effect of many factors such as protection, vegetation, physiographic factors, physical and chemical properties of soil in study locations were studied. to achieve these purpose number of 54 plots using...

Recognizing of plants present in a region is considered as a baseline study for ecological research, management and conservation of plants. The purpose of this study was to collect and identify  the plants of Azizak and Paein Ahmad kola Wetlands of Babolsar in Mazandaran province. After specifying the boundaries of the study areas on the map and conducting field visits, the plants were collecte...

Background and Aim: Given the rising trend of ageing and the vulnerability of the aged group to diseases and health costs, it is important to determine the exposure of elderly households to the burdensome costs of health. Materials and Methods: The incidence and severity of elderly costs at provincial level and income quintiles were calculated; besides, chi-square test was used to determine th...

Introduction: Many patients in deprived regions die or get irreversible lesions due to the lack of medical facilities and governmental hospitals or lack of emergency services. Managing  the inter hospital transition system not only helps reduce the dangers and costs, but also leads to modifying the health and medical systems in country. The present study aimed to investigate the factors re...

Today, competitiveness has become one of the most applied concepts in regional and urban studies. The reason, why much attention has been devoted to this concept is the changes in the world economy, demographical changes of countries, changes in social structures and activities. This research aimed to conduct a spatial analysis of competitiveness of Iran provinces based on educational factors. ...

Background and purpose: The concept of early mobility of a patient hospitalized in the intensive care unit is a very complex concept that requires interdepartmental coordination, energy expenditure and coordination of all the intensive care unit staff, including doctors, nurses, and physiotherapists. Early mobilization is safe, feasible and associated with positive results for the patient, medi...