BACKGROUND Lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is associated with decreased functional status, diminished quality of life, amputation, myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. Nevertheless, public knowledge of PAD as a morbid and mortal disease has not been previously assessed. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed a cross-sectional, population-based telephone survey of a nationally...

BACKGROUND We compared the incidence of depression, defined by a Geriatric Depression Score (GDS) ≥6, between people with versus without peripheral artery disease (PAD). We determined whether depressive symptoms were associated with increased mortality in people with and without PAD. METHODS AND RESULTS Nine hundred and fifty-one PAD patients and 478 non-PAD patients were recruited from Chica...

Stent under expansion is one of the reasons compromising outcomes percutaneous coronary interventions. The most common cause stent calcium deposited in atherosclerotic plaque. Adequate plaque modification paramount before placement a stent, as options to handle expanded are limited and less effective. In this case report, we explore usage knuckle wire for extrastent modification, after being fa...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to the development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in a large population-based sample of twins. METHODS AND RESULTS The understanding of genetics in PAD is still limited. From the Swedish Twin Registry and the national patient discharge registry, 1464 twins with PAD were identified, including 33 monozygotic (MZ) a...

BACKGROUND Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Diabetes is known to increase the risk of PAD two- to four-fold. The prevalence of PAD in Korean diabetic patients has not been established. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of PAD in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes atte...

Background To determine the prevalence of Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and associated risk factors in patients undergoing amputation at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Accra, Ghana. Objectives A cross- sectional study of all patients undergoing lower extremity amputation at the Department of Surgery, KBTH. Materials A coded questionnaire was used to ascertain risk factors for PA...

BACKGROUND Outpatient ascertainment of peripheral artery disease (PAD) is rarely considered in the measurement of PAD clinical burden; therefore, the clinical burden of PAD likely has been underestimated while contributing to a decreased awareness of PAD in comparison to other circulatory system disorders. METHODS AND RESULTS The purpose of this study was to estimate the age-standardized annu...

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients have augmented blood pressure increases during exercise, heightening their cardiovascular risk. However, it is unknown whether patients have exaggerated renal vasoconstriction during exercise and if oxidative stress contributes to this response. Eleven PAD patients and 10 controls (CON) performed 4-min mild, rhythmic, plantar flexion exercise of increa...

It is said that a forkball has a large drag force among various pitched balls in baseball games. To investigate this reason, the authors solve flows around a rotating baseball thrown in several conditions and visualized them. We found that the wake of the forkball is strongly influenced by the seam position and changes its direction like a knuckle ball because its spin is slow. The strong drag ...