as one of the most fundamental discourses of islamic humanism and islamic education system, inner nature (fiṭra) has always been of interest to muslim thinkers, philosophers, and educators. nevertheless, given the difference of the perspective and position that each thinker has adopted, various, and to some extent, different interpretations of fiṭra have been presented; therefore, the definitio...

This article addresses the reflected image of city Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz, Spain), which was capital dominion Pérez Guzmán family, counts Niebla and dukes Medina Sidonia, located at mouth Guadalquivir. Its iconographic representation as “view,” throughout 16th to 18th centuries, has been an idealized literary artistic object, approached in a topographical way due its strategic emblematic ...

Yiting Xing, Ling Li, Zhuming Bi, Marzena Wilamowska-Korsak and Li Zhang* 1 School of Economics and Management, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA Department of Engineering, Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, USA Safety Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Warmia and Mazury University at Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland 5...

Or Hen,1,* Bao-An Li,2 Wen-Jun Guo,2,3 L. B. Weinstein,4 and Eli Piasetzky1 1School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University–Commerce, Commerce, Texas 75429-3011, USA 3College of Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China 4Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23...