Wind turbines reliability is affected by stochastic factors in the turbulent inflow and wind turbine structures. On one hand, the variability in wind dynamics and the inherent stochastic structures result in random loads on wind turbine rotor and tower. On the other hand, the inherent structural uncertainties caused by imperfect control of manufacturing process introduce unpredictable failures ...

Abstract Wind-farm parameterizations in weather models can be used to predict both the power output and farm effects on flow; however, their correctness has not been thoroughly assessed. We evaluate wind-farm parameterization of Weather Research Forecasting Model with large-eddy simulations (LES) wake performed same model. study impact velocity turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) inflow velocity, r...

This work aims at investigating the effects of forest heterogeneity on a wind-turbine wake under neutrally stratified condition. Three types forests, homogeneous (idealized), real having natural heterogeneity, and an idealized strong are considered in this study. For each type, three densities with Leaf Area Index (LAI) values 0.42,1.7, 4.25 investigated. The data estimated from dense site loca...

Aerodynamic noise from a wind turbine is numerically modeled in the time domain. An analytic trailing edge noise model is used to determine the unsteady pressure on the blade surface. The far-field noise due to the unsteady pressure is calculated using the acoustic analogy theory. By using a strip theory approach, the two-dimensional noise model is applied to rotating wind turbine blades. The n...

Abstract—This paper investigates the thermal issue of permanent magnet synchronous generator which is frequently used in direct drive gearless small-scale wind turbine applications. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) is designed with 2.5 kW continuous and 6 kW peak power. Then considering generator geometry, mechanical design of wind turbine is performed. Thermal analysis and optimiz...

The main objective of the paper is to develop a probabilistic model for capacity factor estimation for a wind turbine located in a specific area, model based on the output power distribution of wind turbine. This model was applied for a wind turbine located to a region in the North-East of Romania, the model results being validate with results from Monte-Carlo simulation. Finally, the model was...

The design of an advanced controller for wind turbine load mitigation is presented. The controller is based on Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion control methods combined with Pseudo Control Hedging to account for the actuator limits and a two degree of freedom control system for the collective pitch control of the rotor blades. The controller uses wind speed measurement information to adjust to wind ...

A kinetic priority queue is a kinetic data structure which determines the largest element in a collection of continuously changing numbers subject to insertions and deletions. Due to its importance, many different constructions have been suggested in the literature, each with its pros and cons. We propose a simple construction that takes advantage of randomization to achieve optimal locality an...

In a turbocharged engine, preserving the maximum amount of exhaust pulse energy for turbine operation will result in improved low end torque and engine transient response. However, the exhaust flow entering the turbine is highly unsteady, and the presence of the turbine as a restriction in the exhaust flow results in a higher pressure at the cylinder exhaust ports and consequently poor scavengi...

The modern gas turbine engine requires innovative cooling techniques to protect its internal components from the harsh operating environment typically seen downstream of the combustor. Much research has been performed on the design of these cooling techniques thus allowing for combustion temperatures higher than the melting point of the parts within the turbine. As turbine inlet temperatures an...