Al-Birouni's abilities in natural sciences have also affected his historian character. Among his several works, Al-Athar Al-Bakiyah and Tahkik Ma Li-l-Hind are the two most important books written by new method of historiography. Since Birouni has been one of few scholars of experimental sciences who has seriously practiced historiography, analysis of various aspects of his historiography is ne...

Although Mirdamad is mainly known for his philosophical writing, he has many other works on narrational sciences, which are important to discuss and study. While writing his book Glosses on Al- Usul Al- Kafi, which considering the title of the book and its introduction seems to be written to explain the traditions collected by al-Kafi in his magnum opus of hadith, he understood that an investig...

Al-Akawayni is considered one of the greatest and most reputable Iranian physicians of the fourth century AH whose medical works and expertise have been reliable and acceptable sources in most periods of the history of medicine. Unfortunately, old books do not reveal much about his life and works, and what we know about him is based on his own statements and evidence and inferences we have made...

One of the most exact and controversial aspects of the infallibility of the Prophet of Islam might be his protection from error and forgetfulness. Muslim theologians are divided into two groups of proponents and opponents of the infallibility of the Prophet. Many treatises have been written about this topic and significant parts of religious books are related to it. This discrepancy is due to s...

attempts have been made to study the thermodynamic behavior of 1,3 butadiene purification columns with the aim of retrofitting those columns to more energy efficient separation schemes. 1,3 butadiene is purified in two columns in series through being separated from methyl acetylene and 1,2 butadiene in the first and second column respectively. comparisons have been made among different therm...

Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi is one of the eminent experts in the science of hadith transmitters and bibliography, and his book on the transmitters of hadith is considered the most important among the four major books on the Shii science of transmission of hadith. He was the disciple of many Masters, some of whom were the most eminent scholars in the science of the transmitters of hadith and biblio...

Ibban Ibn Taghlib is one of the eminent Shii scholars in the fields of Quranic readings, jurisprudence, literature and hadith. Scholars of the transmitters of hadith speak of him rarely. On the other hand, in the study of the history of Islamic sciences in the first two centuries in the Islamic calendar, recognizing a key figures like him and removing any ambiguity about his thoughts and life...