Fish scales (FSs) are fishery wastes that can cause environmental pollution. This study aimed to solve this problem. FSs were used as a flame retardant for polymer materials, making them valuable. combined with commercial retardant, ammonium polyphosphate (APP), through synergistic effects reduce the amount of retardant. The use conforms concept circular economy and lowers costs by reducing con...

Improving the fire-resistant efficiency of silicone-based polymeric coatings is important in building industry and electrical utilities. In this study, water-containing hybrid calcium carbonate (CaCO3)–silica (SiO2) colloidal capsule has been developed optimized as an inorganic flame-retardant additive. This exhibits excellent thermal stability up to 1000 °C with a remaining intact hollow spher...

Deketoxime–type room–temperature vulcanized silicone rubber cable materials were prepared using α, ω–dihydroxy polydimethylsiloxane, carbon black, calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, piperazine bis (diphenoxy phosphate) salt (PBDP), and melamine diphenoxy phosphate (MDP). The effects of black flame retardants on the mechanical properties, flame–retardant electrical insulation properties coa...