Working time accounts are essentially bookkeeping tools that allow firms to smooth their demand for hours employed. Descriptive literature suggests working can reduce layoffs and inhibit increases in unemployment during recessions. In a model of optimal labor demand, I show do not necessarily guarantee fewer at the firm level. Layoffs fall or rise depending on whether meets an economic downturn...

This article will apply the issues of compiling national health accounts, its principles, stages, classification financing and costs, concept reforming system, principles improving main directions most important mechanisms, International Statistical Classification Diseases Health Problems, which provides comparison from data World Organization (WHO), outlines specifics further methodology their...