Many Muslims continue to believe that Ashura is a custom and ceremony associated with expressing worry about the Karbala event, however in Buginese community of South Sulawesi, this tradition entwined culture, transforming it into Buginese-specific tradition. The purpose study address following three issues: (a) How community’s understanding Mappasagena Culture practiced day celebration for sou...

Background: Hemoglobinopathies constitute the commonest recessive monogenic disorders worldwide, and treatment of affected individuals presents a substantial global disease burden. Objectives: The purpose this study is to assess quality life among adolescents with hemoglobinopathies in Karbala City/ Iraq. Methods: cross-sectional quantitative approach was carried out on 200 participants who wer...

Abstract In this investigation, which took place during the winter agricultural season of 2021-2022 in one fields located Al-Hindiya District Holy Karbala Governorate, purpose was to investigate effect various combinations herbicides on development and yield characteristics wheat as well a few weeds belonging genus Lolium. The experiment conducted out using randomized complete block design with...

Background: Feeding is a complicated process that involves the coordination of cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal (GI), and oropharyngeal mechanisms, with support from musculoskeletal craniofacial systems. The practice feeding could be correlated eruption stage nutritional status in infants. Aim study: This study aimed to assess relation patterns selected oral variable (stage primary...

This study was conducted with the aim of applying Bioremediation technology in order to identify efficiency some bacterial isolates for improving quality wastewater discharging from a tank Al-Hindiyah district sewage water treatment station Karbala Governorate. The included use bacteria remove heavy metals (Cd), as 120 were isolated before entering and after leaving under study, it appeared tha...

Abstract A theoretical study is developed to examine the feasibility of using cooling tower and coil with direct evaporative cooler in highest summer temperature Karbala/Iraq. This due inability reducing outside air efficiency reduction mechanical vapor compression systems despite its high electrical energy consumption at temperatures. The water cooled a higher than outdoor wet-bulb by (3.9 $$^...

Shiis perform a number of rituals on the first 10 days Islamic month Muḥarram to mourn killing grandson Prophet Muhammad, Husayn, in Karbala southern Iraq 680CE. Among most controversial is practice blood-letting self-flagellation (taṭbīr). This article provides comprehensive discussion debates around this ritual among prominent Shii clerical figures 20th and 21st centuries. While vast majority...