نتایج جستجو برای: k_4 free graph

تعداد نتایج: 699767  

Journal: :Journal of Graph Theory 2010
Maria Chudnovsky Alexandra Ovetsky Fradkin

Hadwiger’s conjecture states that every graph with chromatic number χ has a clique minor of size χ. In this paper we prove a weakened version of this conjecture for the class of claw-free graphs (graphs that do not have a vertex with three pairwise nonadjacent neighbors). Our main result is that a claw-free graph with chromatic number χ has a clique minor of size ⌈23χ⌉.

Journal: :Discrete Math., Alg. and Appl. 2011
Erling Wei Ye Chen Ping Li Hong-Jian Lai

Let G be a 2-edge-connected undirected graph, A be an (additive) abelian group and A∗ = A−{0}. A graph G is A-connected if G has an orientation D(G) such that for every function b : V (G) 7→ A satisfying ∑ v∈V (G) b(v) = 0, there is a function f : E(G) 7→ A ∗ such that for each vertex v ∈ V (G), the total amount of f values on the edges directed out from v minus the total amount of f values on ...

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2011
Hong-Jian Lai Hao Li Ping Li Yanting Liang Senmei Yao

Tutte introduced the theory of nowhere zero flows and showed that a plane graph G has a face k-coloring if and only if G has a nowhere zero A-flow, for any Abelian group A with |A| ≥ k. In 1992, Jaeger et al. [9] extended nowhere zero flows to group connectivity of graphs: given an orientationD of a graph G, if for any b : V (G) → Awith  v∈V (G) b(v) = 0, there always exists a map f : E(G) →...

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2013
Michael Ferrara Silke Gehrke Ronald J. Gould Colton Magnant Jeffrey S. Powell

A graph G is pancyclic if it contains cycles of each length `, 3 ≤ ` ≤ |V (G)|. The generalized bull B(i, j) is obtained by associating one endpoint of each of the paths Pi+1 and Pj+1 with distinct vertices of a triangle. Gould, Luczak and Pfender [4] showed that if G is a 3-connected {K1,3, B(i, j)}-free graph with i + j = 4 then G is pancyclic. In this paper, we prove that every 4-connected, ...

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2008
Adriana Hansberg Lutz Volkmann

Theorem 3. (Hansberg, Volkmann [4], 2007) Let G be a cactus graph. Then γ2(G) = γ(G) if and only if G is a C4-cactus. Let H be the family of graphs such that G ∈ H if and only if either G arises from a cartesian product Kp ×Kp of two complete graphs of order p for an integer p ≥ 3 by inflating every vertex but the ones on a transversal to a clique of arbitrary order, or G is a claw-free graph w...

Journal: :Graphs and Combinatorics 2010
Paul Dorbec Sylvain Gravier

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired-dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired-domination number of G, denoted by γpr(G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G. In [1], the authors gave tight bounds for paired-dominating sets of generalized claw-free graphs. Yet, ...

Journal: :Graphs and Combinatorics 2008
Paul Dorbec Sylvain Gravier

A set S of vertices in a graph G is a paired-dominating set of G if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and if the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired-domination number of G, denoted by γpr(G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired-dominating set of G. In [?], the authors gave tight bounds for paired-dominating sets of generalized claw-free graphs. Yet, ...

Journal: :J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B 2012
Alexandra Ovetsky Fradkin

Hadwiger’s conjecture states that every graph with chromatic number χ has a clique minor of size χ. Let G be a graph on n vertices with chromatic number χ and stability number α. Then since χα ≥ n, Hadwiger’s conjecture implies that G has a clique minor of size n α . In this paper we prove that this is true for connected claw-free graphs with α ≥ 3. We also show that this result is tight by pro...

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2008
Hong-Jian Lai Yehong Shao Mingquan Zhan

Let G be a graph. For any two distinct vertices x and y in G, denote distG(x, y) the distance in G from x and y. For u, v ∈ V (G) with distG(u, v) = 2, denote JG(u, v) = {w ∈ NG(u)∩NG(v)|N(w) ⊆ N [u]∪ N [v]}. A graph G is claw-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to K1,3. A graph G is called quasi-claw-free if JG(u, v) 6= ∅ for any u, v ∈ V (G) with distG(u, v) = 2. Kriesell’s res...

Journal: :Discrete Mathematics 2013
Roman Cada Shuya Chiba

A graph G is said to be claw-free if G has no induced subgraph isomorphic to K1,3. Matthews and Sumner [J. Graph Theory 9 (1985), no. 2, 269–277] proved that if G is a 2-connected claw-free graph of order n, then c(G) ≥ min{2δ(G) + 4, n}, where let δ(G) and c(G) denote the minimum degree and the length of a longest cycle of G, respectively. In this paper, we generalize this result as follows: i...

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