Osteopenia and osteoporosis are common in HIV-1-infected individuals and represent a challenge in clinical and therapeutic management. Since the mechanisms underlying this degenerative process are largely unsettled and it has not yet been determined whether bone dysfunction is linked to HIV-1-mediated direct and/or indirect effects on osteoblasts/osteoclasts cross-talk regulation, this brief re...

Bone disease, an under-diagnosed manifestation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease IBD, warrants special consideration. Osteoporosis/osteopenia commonly affects 30-50% of IBD patients. The quiescent nature of this disease makes it extremely challenging to diagnose and treat. Patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia are asymptomatic unless they suffer a fracture. In the past, bone health has been ove...

Purpose: We investigated the relationships between patient factors, including obesity, osteopenia, and scoliosis, reliability of measures spinopelvic sagittal parameters using conventional X-radiography (Xp) slot-scanning Xp devices (EOS) examined differences in interobserver measurement them.

Little is known about the possible impact of socioeconomic status on bone health in Medieval Norway. We measured mineral density skeletal remains 101 females from five medieval burial sites Eastern Norway representing distinct groups by comparing results Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry and osteological analysis. Young adult high were taller than parish population (5.3 cm, p = 0.01), although t...

Patients with chronic idiopathic Parkinson's disease are at a high risk for fractures, particularly of the hip. The causes may be multifactorial, including poor balance and other forms of neurological dysfunction. Osteopenia and osteoporosis leading to decreased bone mass are common in these patients. We report a case of a male patient with a long-standing history of Parkinson's disease on chro...

conclusions juvenile xanthogranuloma is a cutaneous fibrohistiocytic lesion, which is rarely reported on palms. it is recommended to excise any soft tissue masses in children due to their possible association with malignancy. introduction juvenile xanthogranuloma (jxg) is a non-langerhans-cell histiocytosis, a group of histiocytic proliferative disorders, seen throughout the first two decades o...

Juvenile ossifying fibroma (JOF) is a rare, benign, locally aggressive entity of the extragnathic craniofacial bones with a high tendency towards recurrence. Two distinctive microscopic patterns of juvenile ossifying fibroma have been described: a trabecular juvenile ossifying fibroma (TrJOF) and a psammomatoid juvenile ossifying fibroma (PJOF). Psammomatoid variant is predominantly a craniofac...

Introduction: Osteoporosis is one of the most common aging disorders. Its prevalence varies according to lifestyle and dietary habits in various countries. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of osteoporosis in Tehranian women aged 40-60 years in 2000. Materials and Methods: In this study, 754 non-pregnant women were selected by cluster random sampling. Sociodemographic charac...

Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are the most common metabolic bone diseases making the patients vulnerable to bone fragility and fracture. In this study, the association of opium consumption and osteoporosis adjusted for other risk factors was studied.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 619 cases including 73 men and 546 women referred to densitometry center in Kerman, Iran, were st...