this research was investigated to analyze genotype × environment (ge) interaction for grain yield in durum wheat multi-environment trials (met) conducted in dryland agricultural research stations (dari) using gge (g + ge interaction) biplot methodology and joint regression analysis (b +  s2di). the environment, ge interaction and genotype effects were accounted for 84%, 7.7% and 2.3% of total s...

As an intrinsic feature of daily surface air temperature (SAT) variability found in station measurements, temporal asymmetry (TA) can be taken as evaluation metric to access the quality SAT re-analysis product. In this study, TA calculated from four variables, i.e., mean (Tmean), maximum (Tmax), minimum (Tmin) and diurnal range (TDTR = Tmax − Tmin), is applied evaluate synoptic-scale performanc...

Abstract Global reanalysis products are important tools across disciplines to study past meteorological changes and especially useful for wind energy resource evaluations. Studies of observed speed show that land surface declined globally since the 1960s (known as global terrestrial stilling) but reversed with a turning point around 2010. Whether declining trend have been captured by remains un...

OBJECTIVE To examine the effects of daily supplementation with calcium (Ca) in combination with vitamin D on total body and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) who had not taken corticosteroids for at least 3 months prior to the beginning of the study. METHODS One hundred ninety-eight children and adolescents (141 girls and 57 boys) wit...

Here, I create a dataset of fronts in mid- and high latitudes by applying an objective front detection method to the JRA-55 reanalysis try climate classification based on dynamic climatology from temperate polar regions. Additionally, describe interannual variations long-term trends frontal zone. The unique feature this study lies methods used for data creation. This includes addition geopotent...

Abstract. Rain-on-snow (ROS) events can accelerate the surface ablation of sea ice, thus greatly influencing ice–albedo feedback. However, variability ROS over Arctic Ocean is poorly understood due to limited historical station data in this region. In study early melt season were investigated based on four widely used reanalysis products (ERA-Interim, JRA-55, MERRA, and ERA5) conjunction with a...

In January of that year George D Lundberg, Editor of the Journal of the American Medical Association [JAMA], was sacked by the American Medical Association (Anderson 1999). Some five months later, Jerome P Kassirer, Editor of the New England Journal of Medicine, left the Journal when his contract with the Massachusetts Medical Society, the journal’s owners, was not renewed (Smith 1999). At the ...

The rainfall and runoff relationship becomes an intriguing issue as urbanization continues to evolve worldwide. In this paper, we developed a simulation model based on the soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) method to analyze the rainfall-runoff relationship in Guangzhou, a rapid growing metropolitan area in southern China. The SCS-CN method was initially developed by the Natural Re...

Abstract Radiocarbon ( 14 C) is a valuable tracer of ocean circulation, owing to its natural decay over thousands years and perturbation by nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s 1960s. Previous studies have used C evaluate models or investigate past climate change. However, relationship between circulation changes few decades has not been explored. Here we use an Ocean-Sea-ice model (NEMO) force...

Characteristics of extratropical cyclones that cause tornadoes in Italy are investigated. Tornadoes between 2007 and 2016 analyzed, statistical analysis the associated cyclone structures environments is performed using JRA-55 reanalysis. distributed sporadically around location within a window 10° × 10°. The difference tracks partially explains seasonal variability distribution tornadoes. highe...