background: the high resolution melting (hrm) method is a new scanning method for detecting unknown changes in dna and its advantages have persuaded researchers to recruit it as a screening method. objectives: here, we developed a hrm method to screen r188h snp (rs3218536) of xrcc2 and compared the results with a well known pcr-rflp technique. materials and methods: genomic dna samples from 350...

Molecular phylogeny and genetic diversity in all the nine species (Rhizophora mucronata, R. apiculata, R. stylosa, Bruguira cylindrical, B. parviflora, B. gymnorriza, Ceriops tagal and C. decandra) and a natural Rhizophora hybrid, of the mangrove Rhizophoraceae, occurring in the Indian sub-continent were analysed using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), restriction fragment length polymor...

BACKGROUND Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of one or more units of the nail caused by dermatophytes, or mould and nondermatophytes yeast. Investigations are needed to establish the diagnosis of onychomycosis before starting treatment. Several investigations methods for diagnosing onychomycosis are microscopic examination with 20% KOH, fungal culture, histopathology examination with PAS stai...

A total of 20 skin lesion samples collected from patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) attended AL-Karamah Teaching Hospital at Wasit province. Dermal scrapings were analysed by examination of Giemsa-stained smears, by Conventional PCR and RFLP-PCR methods. The incidence rate with CL was 80% by using Giemsa-stained and 100% for both PCR and RFLP-PCR. Twelve (60%) of isolates were typed as ...

A quantitative molecular technique was developed for rapid analysis of microbial community diversity in various environments. The technique employed PCR in which one of the two primers used was fluorescently labeled at the 5' end and was used to amplify a selected region of bacterial genes encoding 16S rRNA from total community DNA. The PCR product was digested with restriction enzymes, and the...