The movement to counter bullying owes much of its impetus to claims that being repeatedly bullied can have serious consequences for the health and well-being of victims. These claims date from the 19th century at least, when public debate following the publication of Tom Brown’s School Days focused on the harmful effects of bullying in English public schools (1). However, there was little syste...

Language is a tool for people to communicate with structured words and sentence patterns. However, when there language also culture that bonds together language. One of the world use English. English has very high demand in every sectors including education sectors. In sector, serves as main subject EFL countries, one countries Indonesia, teaching learning activity Indonesia still relying on te...

Despite the voluminous literature on the potentials of single-sex schools, there is no consensus on the effects of single-sex schools because of student selection of school types. We exploit a unique feature of schooling in Seoul-the random assignment of students into single-sex versus coeducational high schools-to assess causal effects of single-sex schools on college entrance exam scores and ...

Nowadays, multimodal texts are widely used in the media, schools, and daily life. There have been several studies on nonverbal semiotics multi-semiotic texts. This study examines complementarity of verbal visual semiotic modes an Iraqi EFL textbook. Royce's (2007) inter-semiotic (Kress,van Leeuwen's 1996) structure information value were to analyse textbook titled English for Iraq (Garnet, 2017...