Shaped by Hegel, philosophy’s approach to Antigone has always been firmly rooted in all the assumptions of realism, with proper, true-to-life, consistent, and plausible characters. These characterological mimetic interpretations often feed off each other within context what’s perceived as “realist” drama, its focus on characters their insoluble, hence tragic, conflict. Starting twentieth-centur...

BACKGROUND Olive trees (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. europaea) naturally grow in areas spanning the Mediterranean basin and towards the East, including the Middle East. In the Iranian plateau, the presence of olives has been documented since very ancient times, though the early history of the crop in this area is shrouded in uncertainty. METHODS The varieties presently cultivated in Ira...

The influence of Stesichorus on Greek tragedy is generally accepted. 1 Indeed, scholars have gone as far as to call the poems ‘tragedies in embryo’, 2 or to describe Stesichorean characterisation as ‘a prototype of the tragic principal’. 3 Yet most discussions of the relationship between Stesichorus and tragedy suggest little detailed engagement between the texts. Rather, the focus is confined ...

INTRODUCTION At the modern age, to acquire knowledge and experience, the individuals with their own specific culture have to enter contexts with cultural diversity, adapt to different cultures and have social interactions to be able to have effective inter-cultural relationships.To have such intercultural associations and satisfy individual needs in the society, cultural intelligence and social...

INTRODUCTION Quoting an article in well-known textbooks is held as a credit for that paper. The numbers of Iranian publications mentioned in endodontic textbooks have increased during recent years. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the number of Iranian articles quoted in eminent endodontic textbooks. METHODS AND MATERIALS Three known textbooks (Ingle's Endodontics, Seltzer and Be...

Common-pool resources are of fundamental importance in biology and the social sciences. The use of a shared limited resource is an exemplar of a situation in which individuals can behave cooperatively, through modest consumption, or selfishly, through excessive consumption (Hardin 1968, 1998; Berkes et al. 1989; Ostrom et al. 1999; Ostrom 1999; Frank 1989; Foster 2004). The essential paradox co...