Background: According to the spread and popularity of social networks easy access them through smartphones, impact these networks’ long-term application consequences, including psychological vulnerability, could not be ignored. Objectives: The present study investigated mediating role using smartphone considering personality traits vulnerability. Methods: research population included all users ...

Objective: Given the importance of COVID-19 consequences and students’ health, this study aimed to predict fear based on spiritual well-being self-efficacy among Iranian university students by focusing mediating role mindfulness. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. An online sampling method used, sample included 396 in Tehran City, Iran. Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS)...

Background: Domestic violence, including child abuse, spousal elder and parent is a common issue in the modern world. Parent abuse one of phenomena that has been focus attention recent decades due to its negative effects on family system. Objectives: This study aimed investigate predictors boy students. Methods: present was correlational study. The statistical population all second-grade high s...

Background: Physicians’ and nurses’ experience of the COVID-19 pandemic its physical psychological consequences can be associated with changes in biological hormonal levels experienced as fatigue, restlessness, disruptions one’s mood, sleep quality. This study examined role depression death anxiety contracting among healthcare staff. Methods: The statistical population this descriptive correlat...