نتایج جستجو برای: ipratropium

تعداد نتایج: 715  

Journal: :Pediatrics 2012
Suzanne Schuh Roger Zemek Amy Plint Karen J L Black Stephen Freedman Robert Porter Serge Gouin Alexandra Hernandez David W Johnson

OBJECTIVES To examine the use of intravenous magnesium in Canadian pediatric emergency departments (EDs) in children requiring hospitalization for acute asthma and association of administration of frequent albuterol/ipratropium and timely corticosteroids with hospitalization. METHODS Retrospective medical record review at 6 EDs of otherwise healthy children 2 to 17 years of age with acute ast...

Journal: :Respiratory care 2002
Antoine Cuvelier Jean-François Muir Daniel Benhamou Emmanuel Weitzenblum Pierre Zuck Robert Delacenserie André Taytard Philippe Iacono

A multi-center, open, randomized, 2-way crossover study was conducted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients to compare the safety and efficacy of cumulative doses of ipratropium bromide administered from a pressurized metered-dose inhaler (MDI) or from a breath-activated dry powder inhaler (DPI). Enrolled in the study were 39 patients with moderate to severe COPD and who sh...

Journal: :Chest 2005
Trevor T Hansel Helen Neighbour Edward M Erin Andrew J Tan Rachel C Tennant Joachim G Maus Peter J Barnes

INTRODUCTION Inhaled anticholinergic drugs are effective bronchodilators in the treatment of COPD, and tiotropium bromide has recently been introduced as a once-daily bronchodilator for use as a maintenance treatment. Racemic glycopyrrolate is an anticholinergic drug that has been used orally to control gastric acidity, parenterally as an antisialogogue and to reverse neuromuscular blockade, an...

Journal: :Thorax 1979
D Pavia J R Bateman N F Sheahan S W Clarke

The effects of (a) regular use for one week and (b) a single dose of a synthetic anticholinergic (ipratropium bromide) on lung mucociliary clearance and as a bronchodilator was ascertained in a controlled, double-blind, cross-over study in 12 patients with reversible airways obstruction (mean increase in FEV after isoprenaline: 17% range 10-50%). Two puffs from a metered dose inhaler of either ...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 1997
F G Böllert S P Matusiewicz M H Dewar G M Brown A McLean A P Greening G K Crompton

Ipratropium bromide (IB), typically delivered by pressurized metered dose inhaler (pMDI), is used to treat patients with reversible airways obstruction. Use of the pMDI, unlike the Turbuhaler (TH), demands co-ordination of actuation with inspiration for efficient use. Two studies were carried out to compare the relative efficacy and potency of IB delivered by TH or pMDI. Both studies were of a ...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1981
I G Hodges R C Groggins A D Milner G M Stokes

smoking mothers are thinner and their babies are thinner too, but even accepting the limitations of correction for this effect, the growth-retarding effect of smoking on the fetus is hardly affected by this correction. A similar conclusion was derived from Cardiff Birth Survey data, in a community study on smoking and pregnancy.8 We postulate from our data and from other data already reported, ...

Journal: :Thorax 1999
H F Guite R Dundas P G Burney

BACKGROUND Patients with asthma have an increased risk of death from causes other than asthma. A study was undertaken to identify whether severity of asthma, its treatment, or associated co-morbidity were associated with increased risk of death from other causes. METHODS Eighty five deaths from all causes occurring within three years of discharge from hospital in a cohort of 2242 subjects age...

Journal: :Thorax 1995
A Ikeda K Nishimura H Koyama T Izumi

BACKGROUND Inhaled anticholinergics and beta agonists are widely used in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, dosage requirements have not been thoroughly evaluated and comparative dose-response data for these agents are limited. METHODS Twenty men with stable COPD of mean (SD) age 69.4 (5.8) years and FEV1 0.93 (0.38) litres were studied in ra...

Journal: :Thorax 1989
J Kraan T W van der Mark G H Koëter

The present study reports the changes in configuration of maximal flow-volume curves after eight weeks' treatment with inhaled corticosteroids in 14 asthmatic patients. The configuration was compared with that seen after bronchodilatation following inhalation of a single dose of ipratropium bromide. After inhaled corticosteroids the shape of the flow-volume curves was less bowed toward the volu...

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