salicylic acid-formaldehyde-m-cresol (sfm) terpolymer had been synthesized in dmf media by conventional method. the resulting resin had been characterized by ftir spectra, elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. the morphology of sfm resin had been studied by sem and optical photograph. various parameters like rate of equilibration, effect of ph on ion exchange capacity and effect of concentr...

In this research oxidation kinetic panceuo.s (P.S) by S2O8-2 at the presence of AgNO3 ascatalyst was studied.The method was spectrophotometer following absorption spectrum (P.S) inwave length of 518 nm. After improving the condition such as PH, P.S concentration, K2S2O8concentration, ionic strength, temperature, rate constant, activation energy, constant frequency,order reaction and thermo dyna...

A sample of MoOx/SiO2, in which all of the Mo cations are present as isolated mono-oxo molybdate moieties, was prepared and investigated to understand the redox chemistry of such molybdate species and their ability to exchange oxygen with O2 and H2O. Raman spectroscopy was used to monitor the exchange of 18O for 16O in the Mo=O bond of isolated molybdate species, whereas mass spectrometry was u...

Dye photodegradation using ozone and Nickel ferrite nanoparticle (NFN) as a photocatalyst was studied. The catalyst was synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, SEM and XRD. Textile dyes including Remazol Red RB (RRRB) and Direct Green B (DGB) were degraded as model compounds. Dye degradation was investigated using UV–Vis and ion chromatography (IC) analyses. The effect of catalyst dosage, pH, s...

1,4-bis(triphenylphosphonium)-2-butene dichloride was developed as a new phase transfer catalyst. This quaternized phosphonium salt catalyzed the regioselective ring opening of epoxides by thiocyanate ion to give β-hydroxy thiocyanates in high yields under mild conditions.

• Butyl levulinate synthesis from fructose in aqueous 1-butanol is feasible at moderate temperature on ion-exchange resins. Gel-type resins with low crosslinking degree are suitable to catalyze the production of butyl D-fructose. An indicator humins formation fact that amount formic acid higher than levulinic acid. A relationship between activity and their morphology a swollen state found. The ...

Increases in biodiesel prices remains a challenge, mainly due to the high cost of conventional oil feedstocks used during production and challenges associated with using homogeneous catalysts process. This study investigated conversion waste-derived black soldier fly (BSF) maggot feedstock over hydroxy sodalite (HS) zeolite synthesized from waste coal ash (CFA) production. The product prepared ...