We propose four channels through which government guarantees affect banks’ incentives to smooth income. Empirically, we exploit two complementary settings that represent plausible exogenous changes in guarantees: the increase implicit following creation of Eurozone and removal explicit granted Landesbanken. show increases (decreases) are associated with significant decreases (increases) income ...

The insurance program for fishermen must be continued and developed to guarantee the future life of fishermen's families. Currently government has provided policies from Sabang Merauke. Fishermen's Insurance Premium Assistance is considered very important, who die disappear on high seas while working. Fishermen need guaranteed protection their lives work accidents they experience, impact that f...

Green technology is the new trend for combining technology, innovation, and sustainability. However, China faces several problems in this regard, given high cost of green products services. To accelerate establishment it necessary to solve financial system faced by various companies build a that promotes innovation. Based on an analysis articles published top international journals official doc...

The study aims to assess the impact of public investment and state on private economic growth in Vietnam. applies regression model with standard error Driscoll & Kraay panel data for 22 sectors Vietnam period 1990-2019. results show that have a positive not only but also industry GDP, thereby promoting growth. It is important pay attention factor process investment. Although processing manu...