This research aims to examine the Political Budget Cycle on The Regional Elections in Indonesia especially Java and give evidence related between central government transfer political budget cycle authority regions. number of samples taken was 337 observation data during three periods i.e. elections years, one year before elections, two years 2018, 2017, 2015 elections. technique testing used r...

ABSTRACT Corporate managers are often better informed than outside investors about the uncertain future benefits of investments. However, information investment prospects is not verifiable and therefore amenable to direct disclosure, but instead inferred by from other accounting disclosures. Given this situation, we study normative question how market’s perceptions uncertainty its beliefs expec...

This paper investigates the effectiveness of investment incentives and corporate income taxes in influencing production and investment decisions in the Turkish electrical machinery, non-electrical machinery and transportation equipment industries. Three tax instruments are considered; the corporate income tax (CIT), the investment tax allowance (ITA), and the capital cost allowance (CCA). The r...

This study examined and analyzed the effect of Investment, Labor, Government Expenditure on Poverty in North Sumatra used secondary data from 2006 to 2020. The regression model was a multiple linear using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method classical assumption tests, consisting normality test, multicollinearity autocorrelation heteroscedasticity test. tool Eviews 10. According result indicated ...

This paper describes research designed to determine whether university R&D activity affects the local rate of new firm formations and economic growth. We created a file of university R&D expenditures by Labor Market Area (LMA) in the U.S. and combined this with data on new business formations by LMA. The hypothesized relationships were tested using multiple regression analysis, while controllin...

Budgets for species conservation limit actions. Expending resources in areas of high human density is costly and generally considered less likely to succeed. Yet, coastal California contains both a large fraction of narrowly endemic at-risk plant species as well as the state's three largest metropolitan regions. Hence understanding the capacity to protect species along the highly urbanized coas...

The tax system serves as the primary tool by which governments collect funds to finance public spending and investment. It also makes an important contribution broad objectives of fiscal policy, such reducing inequality through income redistribution, supporting vulnerable populations, bolstering economic growth job creation, boosting private investment, attracting foreign capital, specific sect...

The Covid-19 pandemic has reduced economic growth in West Java, including investment explained by the decline Gross Fixed Capital Formation component. Moreover, primary measure that illustrates region shows how much monetary value is formed to Regional Domestic Product. This study looks at conditions of Foreign Direct Investment, and Government Expenditures before during effect these investment...

Bateman's principle predicts the intensity of sexual selection depends on rates of increase of fecundity with mating success for each sex (Bateman slopes). The sex with the steeper increase (usually males) is under more intense sexual selection and is expected to compete for access to the sex under less intense sexual selection (usually females). Under Bateman and modern refinements of his idea...

Over the past decade, the United States has offered investment incentives in the form of larger depreciation savings, namely, bonus depreciation. The neoclassical investment model implies that investment responds to changes in depreciation savings, but there have been few direct attempts to investigate this implication. This paper examines investment patterns surrounding the 1999 shortening of ...