نتایج جستجو برای: introduction water quality trading wqt is an economically incentive
تعداد نتایج: 9710607 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We demonstrate empirically how recent proposals to modify the penny-based system of stock trading may have simultaneous and opposite effects on the incidence of high frequency trading (HFT) and the trading of undisplayed (or “dark”) liquidity. We do so by exploiting the fact that the existing ban on sub-penny quotations (Rule 612 of Regulation NMS) only applies to equity orders (bids or asks) p...
heuristics are often used to provide solutions for flow shop scheduling problems.the performance of a heuristic is usually judged by comparing solutions and run times on test cases.this investigation proposes an analytical alternative ,called asymptotic convergence ,which tests the convergence of the heuristic to a lower bound as problem size grows. the test is a stronger variation of worst cas...
Investment banks legally pursue supposedly price stabilizing activities in the aftermarket of IPOs. We model the offering procedure as a signaling game and analyze how the possibility of potentially profitable trading in the aftermarket influences pricing decisions by investment banks. When maximizing the sum of both the gross spread of the offer revenue and profits from aftermarket trading, in...
Anthropological evidence suggests that the human species has evolved what could be called a “trading instinct” over many of years of Darwinian adaptation, where trade acts as a social catalyst and thus as a suppressor of violent conflict among trading groups. Without enough natural human interaction it is unlikely that the trading instinct will achieve its social purposes, even though it may ac...
Contrary to the general trend of only a few actual trades occurring within point-nonpoint source water quality trading programs in the United States, two trading projects in the Minnesota River Basin, created under the provisions of National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits, have generated five major trades and numerous smaller ones. In this paper, these two projects are d...
Introduction: Being located in an arid and semi-arid region, Iran has always faced with limited water resources. As groundwater extraction has now exceeded the permitted limits all over Iran and the country faces considerable constraints in developing groundwater resources, severe water crisis looms large in the horizon. In this regard, a quick solution should be considered to supply water from...
It is commonly believed that prices in secondary financial markets play an important allocational role because they contain information that facilitates the efficient allocation of resources. This paper identifies a limitation inherent in this role of prices. It shows that the presence of a feedback effect from the financial market to the real value of a firm creates an incentive for an uninfor...
In certain interorganizational system (IOS) adoptions, IOS initiators have incentives to exploit the full benefit to their trading partners once the partners implement the IOS. This is termed ex post opportunistic behavior on the part of the initiator. The anticipated ex post opportunistic behavior of the initiator can deter the trading partner’s ex ante IOS adoption decision, which prevents th...
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