Abstract Non-international armed conflict between States and organised groups is a reality of warfare. Since the emergence 1949 Geneva Conventions, this form has been regulated by international humanitarian law. However, subset category known as ‘transnational conflict’ seen aggressive proliferation over recent decades such Islamic State Iraq Syria have taken advantage internet other technologi...

The dynamics of warfare have changed from the conventional wars fought on battlefield to virtual as states been involved in cyber arms race. From simple distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks potent Stuxnet and Flame weapons vary their potential human cost. Law Armed Conflict (LOAC) is drafted flexibly adapt changing circumstances. This paper primarily based upon assumption that existing ...

the imposition of comprehensive sanctions by targeting the whole population in a sanctioned state causes a wide range of problems for the people and particularly the weak groups of society. to limit the time and the scope of sanctions is a method to reduce negative consequences of sanctions, specifically comprehensive ones. in other words, determining time limits as well as objective and subjec...