At present, the treatment of a patient in acute liver failure is based upon scrupulous intensive care. In those patients whose condition deteriorates, emergency liver transplantation must be considered. There would be great benefit if it were possible to provide treatment which would stabilise the condition of a patient in acute liver failure. Thus, there is great incentive to develop a means o...

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinico-neuroradiologic condition, not commonly reported in the literature. PRES is an uncommon complication of severe preeclampsia/eclampsia. We report the management of one patient with postpartum preeclampsia as an association of HELLP syndrome presenting with status-epileptics. Early diagnosis along with timely supportive therapy...

Post natal depression (PND)is a psychological interruption caused after childbirth. It is considered as a threat to women and the new born that can even haul to fatality. The prevalence and its impact were surveyed in a rustic set up at Kodiyalam village (Tiruchirappalli district).It is aspired to assay the incidence of postnatal depression in a rustic system and detect the causes along with it...

Prepubertal unilateral gynecomastia is an extremely rare condition. At present, its etiology and management strategy are not well known. Two unrelated prepubertal boys of ages 8 and 9 who presented with complaints of unilateral enlargement of breast tissue are reported. Physical examination, biochemical, hormonal and oncologic work-up findings were normal. Both patients were treated with periph...

Abscess of corpus cavernosum penis is a rare infection condition. A 69-year-old-man was referred toour hospital with gradual development of penis swelling. T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis showed abscess formation in the corpus cavernosum. There was no apparent cause of his penile abscess from either history or clinical examination. Open drainage improved his clinical sympto...

INTRODUCTION Bronchoperitoneal fistulas are extremely rare. We present a case where retained surgical drains from a previous surgery resulted in erosion and fistula formation. This condition required an extensive surgical procedure and advanced ventilator techniques. CASE PRESENTATION A 24-year-old African-American man presented to our Emergency Department with a one-week history of fever, dy...

Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is the number one killer in intensive care units. It is a collective name referring to an exaggerated inflammatory response that can have several etiologies and can be observed, for example, after poly trauma, burns or in post-operative patients. The most reputed condition of SIRS, however, is sepsis, which is the result of a—usually microbial infe...

Pressure controlled ventilation, and pressure support for spontaneous breathing are often used in intensive care because coordination of the ventilator with patient efforts can improve comfort and possibly reduce sedation. However we report a series of 10 patients whose efforts did not synchronise with pressure controlled ventilation. This was incorrectly diagnosed as inadequate sedation, and t...

BACKGROUND Peptic ulcer bleeding is a common and potentially fatal condition. For patients with bleeding peptic ulcers that display major endoscopic stigmata of recent hemorrhage, a combination of endoscopic and pharmacologic therapy is the current standard management. OBJECTIVE To show our experience with management of peptic ulcer bleeding. PATIENTS Patients who presented with gastrointes...

Objective To determine the effect of early enteral feeding on the outcome of critically ill medical patients whose hemodynamic condition is unstable. Methods Prospectively collected data in a multi-institutional medical intensive care unit database were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 1174 patients were identified who required mechanical ventilation for more than 2 days and were treated wi...