Spermatogenesis is an essential stage in human male gamete development, which is regulated by many Y chromosome specific genes. Most of these genes are centred in a specific region located on the long arm of the human Y chromosome known as the azoospermia factor region (AZF). Deletion events are common in Y chromosome because of its peculiar structural organization. Astonishingly, among the sev...

Background: Infertility has become nowadays not only a medical, but a social problem as well. Infertility in female is caused by various factors. Tubal disease is responsible for 25-35% of female infertility. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the most common cause of tubal disease. Aim of the Study: To assess the rate of M. tuberculosis and C. trachomatis infections in patients with tubal fa...

Infertility can lead to shame, stigma, anxiety, depression, low feelings of self-esteem and guilt. According Times India 27.5 million Couples in suffering from infertility. WHO estimates the overall prevalence primary be between 3.9 16.8 percent [1]. due women (33%), man (33%) by both sexes or unknown problems approximately. varied reasons most times these cause are treatable. Assisted reproduc...

Background: Infertile women suffering from more psychological distress than other people. Women with involuntary childlessness have higher depression scores than others. Psychological factors are predictor for successive treatment and fertility. Cognize needs to be taken of these factors for effective treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative frequency of depressive disorder...

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect paternal age on miscarriage rates in couples undergoing vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles. Material and Methods: Patients were classified into two groups. group consisted patients whose pregnancy resulted a (n=73) control which had live singleton birth (n=256). Demographic characteristics, indications, du...

Abstract Study question Is use of fertility drugs associated with an increased risk benign epithelial ovarian tumors among women infertility? Summary answer Among infertility, is not tumors. What known already Benign are the most common neoplasms in ovaries. These share some same factors, which cancer. The general understanding pathogenesis and etiology cancer sparse; therefore, knowledge on fa...

BACKGROUND Indonesia has high levels of biological need for infertility treatment, great sociological and psychological demand for children, and yet existing infertility services are underutilized. Access to adequate comprehensive reproductive health services, including infertility care, is a basic reproductive right regardless of the economic circumstances in which individuals are born into. T...

The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore knowledge, attitudes, and experiences regarding cancer-related infertility and sperm banking in male patients between the ages of 14–40 at diagnosis. Patients were identified from tumor registries at two large cancer centers and included in the study if they had undergone pelvic surgery or had been treated with chemotherapy or radiation to th...

Unexplained infertility is a diagnosis reserved for couples in whom routine semen analysis is within normal values and female infertility factors have been ruled out. Its reported prevalence ranges from 6–27 % depending on how exhaustive the patient work-up is. Despite differing according to urological societies, recommendation for male infertility evaluation usually considers routine semen ana...