Robots are used to perform tedious work in more and more of today’s industrial applications. Traditionally robots are used in applications with well structured and extremely predictable environments like that of a production line. In the last few years new trends within industrial automation has arisen. One trend is to move from mass production to production of customized products [1] which dem...

Abstract Background: Industrial Biotechnology (“White Biotechnology”) is the large-scale production of materials and chemicals using renewable raw along with biocatalysts like enzymes derived from microorganisms or by themselves (“whole cell biocatalysis”). While ethanol has existed for several millennia can be considered a product Biotechnology, application complex engineered to produce indust...