This paper proposes that industrial waste be regarded, in a business economic sense, as having the same basic status as regular products. A basic mathematical expression for assigning industrial costs to waste is presented. The expression can be employed in conjunction with cost-benefit analysis for estimating the “true” internal costs of industrial waste. In two case studies presented, industr...

Despite being the third largest industrial agglomeration in world before World War II, Berlin was faced with an economic void after partition and reunification of city many abandoned alienated commercial spaces a compact urban fabric. What has happened this heritage over last 30 years? The main rationale behind article is to show how planned developed some these through Zukunftsorte strategy by...

Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Pekka Alahuhta Name of the doctoral dissertation Shared Artefacts and Virtual Worlds in Computer-Mediated Creative Collaboration Publisher School of Science Unit Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Series Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS 51/2015 Field of research Leadership, organizati...

Industrial symbiosis (IS) is a subdiscipline of Industrial Ecology that aims to bring together companies from different sectors to share resources, namely energy, materials, and water. The main goal of IS is to improve resource (materials, waste, energy) efficiency and lead to mutual environmental, financial and social benefits to participants. In this paper we present a semantic approach for I...

background : neospora caninum is an intracellular parasite which causes abortion in cattle worldwide.  the aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of n. caninum in cattle in babol city, north of iran. methods: blood samples were collected from 237 cattle for determining the seroprevalence of n.  caninum .  a total of 237 serum samples were tested for anti- neospora antibodies.  se...