نتایج جستجو برای: indicating that trmm
تعداد نتایج: 6462526 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Goddard Convective-Stratiform Heating (CSH) algorithm has been used to retrieve latent heating (LH) associated with clouds and cloud systems in support of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. CSH requires use a cloud-resolving model (CRM) simulate LH profiles build look-up tables. This paper describes current V6 its differences/simil...
This paper investigates the benefits of integrating coarse resolution satellite-derived precipitation estimates with quasi-point rain gauge data for generating a fine spatial resolution precipitation map product. To integrate the two precipitation data sources, a geostatistical downscaling and integration approach is presented that can account for the differences in spatial resolution between d...
The correspondence between five precipitation products, including CMORPH, GPCP-2, TRMM 3B43, GPCC, and ITPCAS, and ground-based measurements of precipitation were evaluated on annual, seasonal, and monthly scales during 2000-2014 in the Qinling-Daba Mountains over China, which is a significant area with vital value of climate and hydrology. Performances of the precipitation products in the rela...
Observational and modeling studies have revealed the relationships between convective–stratiform rain proportion and the vertical distributions of vertical motion, latent heating, and moistening in mesoscale convective systems. Therefore, remote sensing techniques that can be used to quantify the area coverage of convective or stratiform rainfall could provide useful information regarding the d...
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a Japan-US joint satellite mission which equips the world first spaceborne precipitation radar (PR) as well as microwave imager (TMI) and has been producing very valuable precipitation data more than twelve years. This long term precipitation record including vertical profile information from the TRMM PR made it possible to provide not only the ...
How much precipitation is contributed by warm rain systems over the tropics? What is the typical size, intensity, and echo top of warm rain events observed by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Precipitation Radar over different regions of the tropics? What proportion of warm raining areas is actually attached to the edges of cold systems? Are there mesoscale warm raining systems, a...
In addition to its obvious use for measurement of rainfall, the Precipitation Radar (PR) is also quite useful for the determination of precipitation physics for the improvement of passive microwave algorithms The knowledge obtained from the radar can then be applied to the interpretation of the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) over its wider swath, and for that matter, for the interpretation of micr...
In this study, the authors compare six different rainfall datasets for South America with a focus on their representation of extreme rainfall during the monsoon season (December–February): the gauge-calibrated TRMM 3B42 V7 satellite product; the near-real-time TRMM 3B42 V7 RT, the GPCP 18 daily (1DD) V1.2 satellite–gauge combination product, the Interim ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim) product; ...
بارندگی یکی از مهم¬ترین عناصر تعیین¬کننده اقلیمی می¬باشد که همواره مورد توجه متخصصان رشته¬های مختلف قرار گرفته است. این عنصر یکی از مهم¬ترین داده¬های ورودی به سیستم¬های هیدرولوژیکی محسوب می¬شود که مطالعه و اندازه¬گیری آن در زمینه¬های مختلفی مانند مدل¬سازی اقلیمی، تغییر اقلیم، پیش¬بینی شرایط جوی، مطالعه رواناب، آب¬های زیرزمینی و مدل¬سازی سیلاب ضروری می¬باشد. بنابراین، اندازه¬گیری و برآورد دقیق م...
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