adjudication independence can be studied in two areas namely independency of judicial power and independency of judge. the first one is based on the separation of powers theory but judge independence means its freedom from parties and their attorneys and its independence in intern of judiciary power. this sense of independence has two objectives: 1) judge's freedom in applying the law to f...

Quantum computing has experienced a breakthrough. Several companies are taking up the challenge of designing and manufacturing quantum computers, supply tools for software development is growing all time. This article addresses toolkits introduces ‘QuantumPath’ platform. In developing QuantumPath, our aim to fulfil certain principles such as: agnosticism, extensibility, integration, independenc...

Human development is a process of human that aims to be able have more choices, particularly in income, health and education dimanasalah the criterion can seen through Development Index. The aim research was analyze obtain empirical evidence on influence financial performance (fiscal independency, effectiveness Regional Original Revenue, expenditure harmony) economic growth index Bombana Regenc...

Given that the importance of stabilization agency theory as a base to organize relationship between shareholders "the origin" and management agent" in business environment nowadays, this study aimed identify impact chief executive officer "CEO" power on costs Libyan private banks. To achieve goal underlying scarcity related previous studies has stated its hypotheses. The sample consists (6) ban...

Nowadays, more and more enterprises realize that one important step to success in their business is to create new and innovative products. Many times the solution to do that is to abandon the idea of an enterprise as an “isolated island”, and get collaboration with others: worldwide non-hierarchical networks are characterized by collaboration and non-centralized decision making. This paper prop...

In this paper we prove a Hölder and Lipschitz stability estimates of determining all coefficients of a dynamical Lamé system with residual stress, including the density, Lamé parameters, and the residual stress, by three pairs of observations from the whole boundary or from a part of it. These estimates imply first uniqueness results for determination of all parameters in the residual stress sy...

This article introduces two fast algorithms for Connected Component Labeling of binary images, a peculiar case of coloring. The first one, SelkowDT is pixel-based and a Selkow’s algorithm combined with the Decision Tree optimization technique. The second one called Light Speed Labeling is segment-based line-relative labeling and was especially thought for commodity RISC architectures. An extens...

This paper presents a technique to improve the performance of laser phase-shift range finders. The phase measurement is performed by using a new method to extract the phase-shift data from the peak of received and transmitted intermediate frequency signal amplitudes. The pulse width modulation is used to minimize the noise effect and enhance the signal amplitude measurement. The advantages of p...