نتایج جستجو برای: increased dependence
تعداد نتایج: 1181023 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Although lisdexamfetamine is used as a recreational drug, little research exists regarding its potential for dependence or its precise mechanisms of action. This study aims to evaluate the psychoactivity and dependence profile of lisdexamfetamine using conditioned place preference and self-administration paradigms in rodents. Additionally, biochemical techniques are used to assess alterations i...
Opioid dependence is a condition with serious clinical ramifications. Treatment has focused on detoxification, agonist therapy with methadone or buprenorphine, or remission maintenance with the opioid antagonist, naltrexone. Treatment with oral naltrexone has been limited by poor treatment adherence and relapse. Studies with long-acting formulations have shown increased treatment adherence. Ext...
Background and Objective: Tolerance and dependence are two major problems of chronic opioids use. Repeated application of Lavandula officinalis has been recommended for a long time in Iranian traditional medicine for some of nervous disorders like epilepsy and dementia. Since anti-convulsant drugs are beneficial in treatment of morphine dependence and with regard to anti-convulsant effec...
The present study aimed to determine the associations of alexithymia and emotion dysregulation with proneness to substance dependence in university students. This study was a correlational-descriptive design. The sample of this study consisted of 361 university students of Semnan Azad University in the academic year of 1396 selected by convenience sampling method based on Krejcie and Morgan tab...
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Background: The incidence of suicide is higher in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) than the general population. This prevalence rate is related to many factors including drug dependence. This study was conducted in people wounded during the Iran-Iraq war with PTSD, in order to compare the risk of suicide in those with and without drug and nicotine dependence.Methods: This ...
Previous findings have demonstrated that variants in nicotinic receptor genes are associated with nicotine, alcohol and cocaine dependence. Because of the substantial comorbidity, it has often been unclear whether a variant is associated with multiple substances or whether the association is actually with a single substance. To investigate the possible contribution of rare variants to the devel...
Objectives: The Matrix Model is used for MA dependence in methadone services in Iran, the most populated Persian Gulf country. However, there are no studies of the efficacy of the Matrix Model for MA dependence while in treatment. The present study reports on the efficacy of sixteen weeks of the Matrix Model for MA abstinence and general health. Methods: There were MA-dependent male (n=3...
We study the possibility for international diversi cation of catastrophe risk by the insurance sector. Adopting the argument that large insurance losses may be a `globalizing factor' for the industry, we study the dependence of geographically distant insurance markets via equity returns. In particular, we employ conditional copula theory to model the bivariate dependence of the insurance indust...
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