This paper gives an overview of Pierre Bayle’s theory of toleration and derives a normative principle of toleration from it that is meant to compete with other normative principles of toleration such as the Harm principle. INDEX WORDS: Political philosophy, Social philosophy, toleration, religion, Christianity, justice, legitimacy, stability, John Locke, Pierre Bayle, Baruch Spinoza, Harm princ...

Tradução inétida do texto “Voltaire et Spinoza” (1941) de Paul Hazard (1878-1944).

This article builds on scholarship that understands climate change not only as a geophysical phenomenon, but also complex idea. It argues for historicised analysis of what it terms “climate pessimism”: the belief catastrophic global heating cannot be prevented. Focusing especially nonfictional texts by Jonathan Franzen and Roy Scranton, suggests pessimism draws Western intellectual tradition ta...

En la filosofía de Spinoza, libertad va unida a causalidad necesaria y ésta es una propiedad tanto Dios en cuanto naturaleza absoluta como las infinitas cosas singulares. El artículo parte esta teoría para exponer que, gracias ella, Spinoza puede defender historicidad radical los modos finitos, lo que incluye comprensión del ser causa inmanencia su interdeterminación. nos alienta entendernos, v...

the benefits of information and communication technologies (icts) for agricultural extension purposes and activities are obvious. the main objective of this article is to identify encouraging and discouraging factors in application of icts in agricultural extension in isfahan province of iran. this study investigated areas of icts application by extension workers (ews), too. the research design...