نتایج جستجو برای: impact assessment

تعداد نتایج: 1272153  

2016
Daniel R. Reissmann Mike T. John Leah Feuerstahler Kazuyoshi Baba Gyula Szabó Asja Čelebić Niels Waller

BACKGROUND Prospective assessments of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) changes are prone to response shift effects when patients reconceptualize, reprioritize, or recalibrate the perceived meanings of OHRQoL test items. If this occurs, OHRQoL measurements are not "invariant" and may reflect changes in problem profiles or perceptions of OHRQoL test items. This suggests that response ...

Journal: :Gaceta sanitaria 2013
Jesús Venegas-Sánchez Ana Rivadeneyra-Sicilia Julia Bolívar-Muñoz Luis Andrés López-Fernández Piedad Martín-Olmedo Alberto Fernández-Ajuria Antonio Daponte-Codina Josefa Ruiz-Fernández Carlos Artundo-Purroy

OBJECTIVES This study describes the design and implementation of a health impact assessment (HIA) conducted in 2010 of the regeneration project of San Fernando Street, the main avenue crossing the San Miguel-El Castillo neighborhood in Alcala de Guadaíra (Seville, Spain). This project is part of the wider URBAN Plan aimed at the social, urban and economic regeneration of the city's historic cen...

2004
J Mindell L Sheridan M Joffe H Samson-Barry S Atkinson

Objective: To increase the positive and mitigate the negative health impacts of the mayor’s draft transport strategy for London. Design: A rapid prospective health impact assessment (HIA) of the penultimate draft of the strategy, using a review commissioned by the regional director of public health; an appraisal of congestion charging; and a participatory workshop. Two audits of changes were pe...

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 1997
R A Bernsen H M Jacobs A E de Jager F G van der Meché

To study the extent to which patients experience residual problems in daily functioning several years after having Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) a survey of 123 patients who had had Guillain-Barré syndrome three to six years previously was performed, using the sickness impact profile (SIP) for measuring functional health status and a functional assessment scale (F score) for measuring physical ...

2016
Theodore J. Mansfield Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson

Health impact assessment (HIA) has been promoted as a means to encourage transportation and city planners to incorporate health considerations into their decision-making. Ideally, HIAs would include quantitative estimates of the population health effects of alternative planning scenarios, such as scenarios with and without infrastructure to support walking and cycling. However, the lack of base...

2014
Jen Jones Nancy A. Nix Elizabeth Hodges Snyder

BACKGROUND Health impact assessment (HIA) is a process used to inform planning and decision making in a range of sectors by identifying potential positive and negative health effects of proposed projects, programs, or policies. Stakeholder engagement is an integral component of HIA and requires careful consideration of participant diversity and appropriate methodologies. Ensuring that the engag...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2005
John Wright Jayne Parry Jonathan Mathers

Health impact assessment (HIA) is a multidisciplinary aid to decision-making that assesses the impact of policy on public health and on health inequalities. Its purpose is to assist decision-makers to maximize health gains and to reduce inequalities. The 1999 Gothenburg Consensus Paper (GCP) provides researchers with a rationale for establishing community participation as a core value of HIA. A...

Journal: :Journal of epidemiology and community health 2005
Brian L Cole Riti Shimkhada Hal Morgenstern Gerald Kominski Jonathan E Fielding Sheng Wu

STUDY OBJECTIVE To estimate the relative health effects of the income and health insurance provisions of the Los Angeles City living wage ordinance. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS About 10 000 employees of city contractors are subject to the Los Angeles City living wage ordinance, which establishes an annually adjusted minimum wage (7.99 US dollars per hour in July 2002) and requires employers to c...

Journal: :The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics 2011
Benjamin R Rajotte Catherine L Ross Chinyere O Ekechi Vladimir N Cadet

27 Introduction The concept of Health in All Policies aims to improve the health outcomes associated with policies in an attempt to mitigate health disparities and provide optimal environments for healthier living. This multidisciplinary framework seeks to improve health through effective assessment and reformation of policy for organizations of any level and stature. The importance of integrat...

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2010
Jennifer Mindell Jane Biddulph Lorraine Taylor Karen Lock Annette Boaz Michael Joffe Sarah Curtis

OBJECTIVE Health impact assessment (HIA) has been proposed as one mechanism that can inform decision-making by public policy-makers. However, HIA methodology has been criticized for a lack of rigour in its use of evidence. The aim of this work was to formulate, develop and test a practical guide to reviewing publicly available evidence for use in HIA. The term evidence includes all scientific a...

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