Patent Box regimes are a tax relief incentive promoted by governments to encourage the R&D activities of enterprises. The literature developed on is still examining effects certain economic variables. Thus, this research conducted systematic review since 2010 and applied worldwide. For aim, authors comprehensive using PRISMA scheme, analyzed main scientific characteristics with bibliometrix...

A multi-stage secret sharing (MSS) scheme is a method of sharing a number of secrets among a set of participants, such that any authorized subset of participants could recover one secret in every stage. The first MSS scheme was proposed by He and Dawson in 1994, based on Shamir’s well-known secret sharing scheme and one-way functions. Several other schemes based on different methods have been p...

This study argues that language difference is an important, though often neglected, element in contemporary flows of audiovisual media and organizations’ efforts to influence them through policy. Because linguistic issues overlap a number of policy areas, including trade, culture, language, and communication, this study advocates for increased attention to language-related concerns within and a...

Over 6000 patents were issued last year in the US for software related inventions. Patent protection is available for software developments in Australia, US and Europe in addition to copyright protection. However, little use of the system has been made in Australia. We review the different types of intellectual property systems, and the use of the patent system in Australia in relation to prote...

International law is divided into functionally detached treaty regimes which lack clear hierarchies between them. Specific rules on how to prioritise among conflicting norms, e.g. international patent rights under the World Trade Organisation TRIPS regime and fundamental right health United Nations human law, are missing. Political sentiments economic policies often tend business interests, inc...

Glass bottles embossed BY THE/KINGS PATENT/ ESSENCE OF/PEPPERMINT have been found on many archaeological sites in North America, including military. fur trade, native, and domestic/commercial sites. Essence of Peppermint was patented in 1762 by John Juniper and became one of several 18th century English patent medicines to continue in production into the 20th century. The history of its product...

. Alphabetical organization of all compounds according to INN standards. Full patent information, including application and expiry dates. Commercial information: name of company that markets the compound and trade name. . Additional indexes for intermediates, trade names, enzymes, micro-organisms, plant and animal tissues, and substance classes. Journal of Automated Methods & Management in Chem...