Connected automated vehicles (CAV) can increase traffic efficiency, which is considered a critical factor in saving energy and reducing emissions congestion. In this paper, systematic simulations are conducted for three car-following modes, including intelligent driver model (IDM), adaptive cruise control (ACC), cooperative ACC (CACC), congestions caused by rear-end collisions. From the perspec...

Abstract Policies in the agricultural and rural sectors are of key importance shaping their sustainable development. These policies changing from market-based to that aim influence farmers’ decision-making. Thus, scientific literature supporting evidence-based policy-making must develop models simulate individual decision-making (IDM) by farmers. This study aims understand policy objectives, re...


 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan evaluasi kebijakan dana desa dalam menjawab masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia antara tahun 2017-2021. Untuk memperoleh data mengevaluasi didapat dari holistic yang terdiri jumlah penduduk miskin dan Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM). Sementara analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan membagi menjadi 6 (enam) wilayah besar yaitu Sumate...

Modularity is often employed to increase the flexibility and adaptability of a system. A well-known issue during design modular systems emergence ripple effects propagating throughout system when one module changed, which dependent on other modules within While several techniques or approaches have been proposed mitigate these effects, they neglect integration interconnection cross-cutting conc...

BACKGROUND Cardiomyopathy is noted in up to 40% of infants of diabetic mothers, and the exact mechanisms responsible for it are unknown. The aim of this study was to compare between infants of diabetic mothers (IDM) and infants of non- diabetic mothers (INDM) as regards cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels (as a marker of cardiac dysfunction) and to examine the relationship between this marker and ...

In this article we generalize packing density problems from permutations to patterns with repeated letters and generalized patterns. We are able to find the packing density for some classes of patterns and several other short patterns. A string 213322 contains three subsequences 233, 133, 122 each of which is orderisomorphic (or simply isomorphic) to the string 122, i.e. ordered in the same way...

The formal ADL Wright allows to describe the structural and behavioral aspects ofabstract software architecture. The behavioral aspects are described in CSP and checked using themodel-checker FDR. While the ADL Wright does not offer any means to realize such architecturesabstract. The objective of this work is to open up the ADL Wright for Ada through an automatedapproach based ...

BACKGROUND Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) constitutes a growing health care problem worldwide. Integrated disease management (IDM) of mild to moderate COPD patients has been demonstrated to improve exercise capacity and health status after one year, but long-term results are currently lacking in primary care. METHODS Long-term data from the Bocholtz study, a controlled clinical ...