The Covid-19 outbreak has resulted in new patterns of home occupancy, the implications which for indoor air quality (IAQ) and energy use are not well-known. In this context, present study investigates 8 flats London to uncover if during a lockdown, (a) IAQ monitored deteriorated, (b) window operation by occupants changed, (c) more effective ventilation could enhance without significant increase...

Requirement engineering calls for continuous possibility to check whether latest changes of significant requirements are met by the target systems. This review is important because the environment of the system, if impacted by changes, may lead to new exposures. Current paper reports on knowledge gained during the attempt to move towards continuous security audit by extending one business proce...

The following study provides a risk analysis of the forthcoming nationwide healthcare information system in Germany. Based on the information security audit methodology of the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), we evaluated the introduction of the new system in hospitals with respect to security. Conceptually, the study focuses explicitly on an organizational level; specifically the...

Sixteen flights had been investigated for indoor air quality (IAQ) on Cathay Pacific aircraft from June 1996 to August 1997. In general, the air quality on Cathay Pacific aircraft was within relevant air quality standards because the average age of aircraft was less than 2 years. Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels on all flights measured were below the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) standard (3...

The study objects for investigating the possibility of activating both audit committee and board of directors for restricting the practices of earnings management phenomenon. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire had been developed and self-administered for a selected sample consists of 123 auditors working in Jordan based on the simple random sampling method. The study first hypothesis is...

The role of performance measurements and clinical indicators has changed from being a minor component in the management of health care to one where the demands for greater accountability, safety, efficiency, and quality have accentuated the role of measurement and reporting. For those who have been involved in the development of indicators this will be seen as progress. However, the increased d...

Information security audit is a monitoring/logging mechanism to ensure compliance with regulations and to detect abnormalities, security breaches, and privacy violations; however, auditing too many events causes overwhelming use of system resources and impacts performance. Consequently, a classification of events is used to prioritize events and configure the log system. Rules can be applied ac...