The Determinants of the Prevalence of Single Mothers: A Cross-Country Analysis This paper examines the effect of public assistance, labor market and marriage market conditions on the prevalence of single mother families across countries and over time. A multinomial logit derived from a random utility approach is estimated using individual-level data for 14 countries. I find evidence that increa...

The Rise in Absenteeism: Disentangling the Impacts of Cohort, Age and Time We examine the remarkable rise in absenteeism among Norwegian employees since the early 1990’s, with particular emphasis on disentangling the roles of cohort, age, and time. Based on a fixed effects model, we show that individual age-adjusted absence propensities have risen even more than aggregate absence rates from 199...

International Differences in Longevity and Health and Their Economic Consequences In 1975, 50 year-old Americans could expect to live slightly longer than their European counterparts. By 2005, American life expectancy at that age has diverged substantially compared to Europe. We find that this growing longevity gap is primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly American...

Citizenship in the United States: The Roles of Immigrant Characteristics and Country of Origin This study develops and estimates a model of the naturalization process in the US. The model is based on both the characteristics of immigrants and features of their countries of origin. The empirical analysis is based on the 2000 US Census. Both the characteristics of immigrants and the origin-countr...

Immigrant-Native Differences in Welfare Participation: The Role of Entry and Exit Rates This paper analyzes differences in welfare transitions between natives and immigrants in Sweden using a large representative panel data set, LINDA, for the years 1991 to 2001. The data contains administrative information on welfare use, country of birth, and time of arrival in Sweden among other things, and ...

We simulate the short- and long-term distributional consequences of COVID-19 in four largest Latin American economies: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico. show that short-term impact on income inequality poverty can be very significant, but additional spending social assistance more than offsets effect Brazil. The offsetting is significant Argentina Colombia nil Mexico, where there has been no...

Baloxavir marboxil is the first antiviral drug with a unique single dose, registered in Russia September 2020 under trade name Xoflusa, for treating infection caused by influenza A and B viruses.
 This article presents an overview of studies on anti-influenza activity baloxavir foreign colleagues. Data from scientific articles different authors were analyzed vitro results clinical data con...

European countries have developed a range of long-term care (LTC) policy responses to support the increasing share older people. However, little is known about effectiveness LTC services and benefits, particularly their impact on peoples’ quality life (QoL). This paper investigates role personal, service environmental characteristics effects home QoL across England, Finland Austria. We used dat...