u. t. place claims that philosophical problems concerning the true nature of mind-brain relationship disappears or is settled adhering to materialism, especially type identity theory of mind. he takes above claim as a reasonable scientific hypothesis. i shall argue why it is not as he claims. at first, to pave the way for refutation, i will briefly clarify place's approach to the subject i...

in quranic view, man is a divine viceroy on earth. he is the only creature that enjoys divine characteristics such as those of 'creation' and 'creativity'. no exerted efforts of psychologists of modes of behaviour managed to distort the special status of 'man', though he is 'weak'. 'insidious', 'greedy', 'hasty', 'unbala...

Background: Modern subject-based philosophy, in which everything reduces to the whole, reduces to the Other to I, or emanates it from the realm of knowledge, ignores the differences, currently cannot answer to ethics. Levinas, as a philosopher who has a concern about the “Other", believes that there is no subject that needs to be known, and the other is "Self" in advance and is touched rather t...

in new organizational world, managenemt is the most effective factor; and its proper form is in collaboration with leadership. one of the leadership's theories-which is the most effective-is charismatic leadership theory, though hasn't gain proper attention. generally, charismatic leadership means creating a relationship which involves affecting and being affected without involvement ...

This article, which was not indicated as written by David Healy, appears to provide a summary of the point of view espoused by Healy in his recent books, The Antidepressant Era and The Creation o/Psychopharmacology. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. I have written a review of the latter and some of the key ideas in the former in Science (Meltzer, 2002) which I refer the interested read...

abstractthe subject which has been unobserved by lots of philosophers, has been so magnificent in molana's point of view.in his idea, it is necessary to notice the sublimate besides the utilization of logic, to accomplish the proposition which are in accordance with the fact.molana believes that besides every dangers and damages caused by seen to the human's worldly and spiritual life...

as mutually agreed upon by the two major sects (shī‘a and sunnī), divorce is effected only by the husband; and to explain the evidence for this matter, the jurists commonly resort to the prophet’s tradition, “divorce is in the hands of the one who has touched the leg [i.e. in the hands of the husband]” although this tradition is mainly related in the sunnī tradition sources, it is claimed in im...

in this article, the author studies the history of pluralism in the west and islamic world. then he has a look on the scopes and applications of pluralism and gives a new classification for it: 1- behavioral pluralism 2- cognitive pluralism he extends his philosophical thoughts and offers a novel point of view on this topic.