abstract background: hypertension with serious cardiovascular, cerebral, renal complications is an important factor of mortality in the world. recognizing its symptoms together with its associated signs can be effective in preventing complications of hypertension. for this reason, researchers began the study aiming at surveying initial symptoms of hypertension. methods: this study was descripti...

Achalasia is a primary esophageal motility disorder that involves failure of the lower sphincter to relax in response swallowing. Specifically, becomes hypertensive, and there an absence peristalsis esophagus. The pathophysiology thought be due loss inhibitory nerve function from autoimmune attack targets myenteric nerves. As result, these abnormalities lead functional obstruction at gastroesop...

Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that can increase maternal and fetal morbidity mortality during pregnancy. Pregnant women with obesity are at higher risk of preeclampsia.Objective: To prove the relationship between pregnant grade-1 grade-2 incidence preeclampsiaMethod: This study used design prospective cohort. The population was who got check-ups in Pregnancy Unit Wiyung Se...

Brugada syndrome(BrS) is an arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by a bulging ST-segment elevation and J-point of at least 2 mm in two the right precordial electrocardiogram (ECG) leads (V1-3). It has incidence 4 to 12% sudden cardiac death (SCD) patients due ventricular tachycardia (VT) or fibrillation (VF). The type 1 ECG pattern may occur various conditions independent actual syndrome, this...

visit-to-visit variability (vvv) in blood pressure (bp) creates challenges to hypertension control and was independent associated with increased all-cause mortality in hypertensive patients. the major goal of the present study was to investigate the association of vvv in systolic (s)bp with progression of carotid atherosclerosis and en-dothelial dysfunction in on-treated hypertensive patients.o...