نتایج جستجو برای: hypergravity

تعداد نتایج: 380  

Journal: :American Journal of Undergraduate Research 2008

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 1998
Fejtek Souza Neff Wassersug

We examined the respiratory behaviours and swimming kinematics of Xenopus laevis tadpoles hatched in microgravity (Space Shuttle), simulated microgravity (clinostat) and hypergravity (3 g centrifuge). All observations were made in the normal 1 g environment. Previous research has shown that X. laevis raised in microgravity exhibit abnormalities in their lungs and vestibular system upon return t...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2008
Chikara Abe Kunihiko Tanaka Chihiro Awazu Hironobu Morita

It is well known that environmental stimulation is important for the proper development of sensory function. The vestibular system senses gravitational acceleration and then alters cardiovascular and motor functions through reflex pathways. The development of vestibular-mediated cardiovascular and motor functions may depend on the gravitational environment present at birth and during subsequent...

2014
Ruben S. Mirzoyan Tamara S. Gan'shina Denis V. Maslennikov Georgy I. Kovalev Ivan A. Zimin Boris M. Pyatin Nina I. Avdyunina Anna M. Kukhtarova Nelly G. Khostikyan Vahe S. Meliksetyan Cristina B. Alikhanyan Narine R. Mirzoyan

OBJECTIVES The influence of 5-hydroxyadamantane-2-on was studied on the rats' brain blood flow and on morphological state of brain tissue under the condition of brain ischemia. The interaction of the substance with NMDA receptors was also studied. METHODS Study has been implemented using the methods of local blood flow registration by laser flowmeter, [(3)H]-MK-801binding, and morphological e...

2012
Bryce Joseph Duchman Darrell Wiens

All life on earth has developed and evolved in a unity gravity (1G) environment. Any deviation below or above 1G could affect animal development, a period when much change occurs and sensitivity is high. We imposed simulated hypergravity through centrifugation and analyzed the effects on the overall body length and cardiac growth of Xenopus laevis embryos. We predicted that increased contractil...

2015
Olivier Manen Caroline Dussault Fabien Sauvet Stéphanie Montmerle-Borgdorff

BACKGROUND Altitude and gravity changes during aeromedical evacuations induce exacerbated cardiovascular responses in unstable patients. Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring is difficult to perform in this environment with limited access to the patient. We evaluated the feasibility and accuracy of stroke volume estimation by finger photoplethysmography (SVp) in hypergravity. METHODS Finger ...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2012
L Bringoux J Blouin T Coyle H Ruget L Mouchnino

Gravitational force level is well-known to influence arm motor control. Specifically, hyper- or microgravity environments drastically change pointing accuracy and kinematics, particularly during initial exposure. These modifications are thought to partly reflect impairment in arm position sense. Here we investigated whether applying normogravitational constraints at joint level during micrograv...

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