نتایج جستجو برای: hydrocarbon compounds

تعداد نتایج: 245026  

Journal: :Talanta 2010
Barry K Lavine Nikhil Mirjankar Robert K Vander Meer

Gas chromatographic (GC) profiles of cuticular hydrocarbon extracts obtained from individual and pooled ant samples were analyzed using pattern recognition techniques. Clustering according to the biological variables of social caste and colony were observed. Pooling individual extracts enhanced the recognition of patterns in the GC profile data characteristic of colony. Evidently, the contribut...

Journal: :FEMS microbiology reviews 2006
Francesc X Prenafeta-Boldú Richard Summerbell G Sybren de Hoog

The biodegradation of aromatic hydrocarbons by fungi has traditionally been considered to be of a cometabolic nature. Recently, however, an increasing number of fungi isolated from air biofilters exposed to hydrocarbon-polluted gas streams have been shown to assimilate volatile aromatic hydrocarbons as the sole source of carbon and energy. The biosystematics, ecology, and metabolism of such fun...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Thomas B Ryerson Richard Camilli John D Kessler Elizabeth B Kujawinski Christopher M Reddy David L Valentine Elliot Atlas Donald R Blake Joost de Gouw Simone Meinardi David D Parrish Jeff Peischl Jeffrey S Seewald Carsten Warneke

Detailed airborne, surface, and subsurface chemical measurements, primarily obtained in May and June 2010, are used to quantify initial hydrocarbon compositions along different transport pathways (i.e., in deep subsurface plumes, in the initial surface slick, and in the atmosphere) during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Atmospheric measurements are consistent with a limited area of surfacing o...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده علوم پایه 1392

اسانس گیاهان (خشک شده در سایه)، tanacetum tenuisectum , tanacetum polycephalum به دو روش: 1- تقطیر با آب 2- برای اولین بار به روش میکرواستخراج فاز جامد در فضای فوقانی گرفته شد و به روش gc/ms مورد آنالیز و شناسایی واقع گردید. عمده ترکیبات اسانس سرشاخه های گلدار گیاه (tanacetum polycephalum) hydrodistillation % compounds 12.07 camphor 10.66 1, 8- cineole 9.57 chrysanthenyl acetate – t...

Journal: :Molecules 2012
Smritilekha Bera Ramesh Dhondikubeer Brandon Findlay George G Zhanel Frank Schweizer

Investigating the effect of lipid hydrophobicity on the activity of amphiphilic neomycin B conjugates, six polycationic amphiphiles (PAs) were created. Four of the new compounds incorporated either palmitic or arachidic di-lipid lysine tails, while two had single fluorinated undecanoic acid tails. The basicity of half of the compounds was increased through the incorporation of six guanidine moi...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1995
B Ahlström M Chelminska-Bertilsson R A Thompson L Edebo

A new category of amphiphilic hydrolyzable quaternary ammonium compounds with rapid and high levels of antimicrobial activity was studied. The compounds, alkanoylcholines with hydrocarbon chains of 10 to 14 carbon atoms, are hydrolyzed by butyrylcholine esterase, which is present in human serum and mucosal membranes. The hydrolysis products are common components of human metabolism. Alkanoylcho...

Journal: :Molecules 2014
Yoshiaki Amakura Morio Yoshimura Masashi Takaoka Haruka Toda Tomoaki Tsutsumi Rieko Matsuda Reiko Teshima Masafumi Nakamura Hiroshi Handa Takashi Yoshida

Many recent studies have suggested that activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) reduces immune responses, thus suppressing allergies and autoimmune diseases. In our continuing study on natural AhR agonists in foods, we examined the influence of 37 health food materials on the AhR using a reporter gene assay, and found that aqueous ethanol extracts of cassia seed and rosemary had parti...

Journal: :Medical research archives 2023

Conclusions: Our findings suggest that ethanol upregulates NQO1 expression by activating the AhR-Nrf2 pathway. Long-term exposure sustains low level of AhR protein and diminishes inducibility its target genes Nrf2 BaP. These will contribute to understanding synergistic toxicity polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, such as

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