The volumetric elastic modulus of the cell wall and the hydraulic conductivity of the cell membranes were measured on ligatured compartments of different sizes of Chara corallina internodes using the pressure probe technique. The ratio between intact cell surface area and the area of puncture in the cell wall and membrane introduced by the microcapillary of the pressure probe was varied over a ...

An urban watershed in Xiamen was selected to perform the parameter uncertainty analysis for urban stormwater runoff modeling in terms of identification and sensitivity analysis based on storm water management model (SWMM) using Monte-Carlo sampling and regionalized sensitivity analysis (RSA) algorithm. Results show that Dstore-Imperv, Dstore-Perv and Curve Number (CN) are the identifiable param...

We investigate the initiation and early-stage propagation of an axi-symmetric hydraulic fracture from a wellbore drilled in the direction of the minimum principal stress in an elastic and impermeable formation. Such a configuration is akin to the case of a horizontal well and a hydraulic fracture transverse to the well axis in an open hole completion. In addition to the effect of the wellbore o...

[1] The method of recession analysis proposed by Brutsaert and Nieber (1977) remains one of the few analytical tools for estimating aquifer hydraulic parameters at the field scale and beyond. In the method, the recession hydrograph is examined as dQ/dt = f(Q), where Q is aquifer discharge and f is an arbitrary function. The observed function f is parameterized through analytical solutions to th...

Rising demand, scarcity and lower production rate of crude oil has made fuel an unaffordable for a public passenger vehicle. In this scenario, an energy or fuel efficient system called hybrid system is the hardcore requirement of the automotive industry. The latest gasoline-electric hybrid and hydraulic hybrid systems are significantly more energy and fuel efficient than conventional vehicles. ...

The subject of the presented research project is the exact knowledge about the parameters influencing the operating characteristics and limiting the maximum power of low pressure hydraulic vane type machines, used as drives for ship-deck machinery, to obtain a full utilisation of the potential of these motor type, and the intera ction between biodegradable hydraulic fluids and hydrostatic units...

is often still limited by the ill-posedness of the problem being considered. Ill-posedness in general is affected Inverse methods are increasingly used to estimate the hydraulic by nonoptimal experimental design, poor measurement properties of unsaturated soils. The method generally uses a weighted least-squares approach in which numerically simulated data are fitted quality, errors in the assu...

soil hydraulic properties such as soil water characteristic curve are necessary prerequisite for modeling water movement and solute transport. direct methods of estimating these hydraulic properties are time consuming and costly. indirect methods, such as pedotransfer functions, estimate the hydraulic parameters using easy-to-measure soil properties like particle size distributions, bulk densit...

The use of roller compacted concrete (R.C.C) without conventional cover in important hydraulic structures is investigated through laboratory observation of abrasion phenomena sujected to high velocity flow and floating particles. The main parameters affecting abrasion and erosion resistance of R.C.C. studied in the present study include: Mixed Hydraulic Mean Radius (which collectively repres...