People share their views and daily life experiences on social networks form a network structure. The information shared can be unreliable, detecting such kinds of may reduce mass panic. Propaganda is kind biased or unreliable that mislead intend to promote political cause. disseminators involved in spreading create sophisticated Detecting communities lead safe reliable for the users. In this pa...

The vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the most important combinational optimization problems that has nowadays received much attention because of its real application in industrial and service problems. The VRP involves routing a fleet of vehicles, each of them visiting a set of nodes such that every node is visited by exactly one vehicle only once. So, the objective is to minimize the to...