the log damage and value loss were examined by felling and bucking function, species, and damage type, in kheyrud forest in namkhaneh district in the hyrcanian forest of iran. in order to calculate the wood value following tree felling and bucking, 250 trees and 167 logs consisting of beech and hornbeam species were measured. there were five types of damage recorded following the tree felling o...

     Extracts derived from Viscum album have been shown to kill cancer cells in vitro. Some studies have noted that different species of this plant collected from around the world displayed cytotoxic effects in different extents. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of Iranian mistletoe extracts on five cancer cell lines. Plants growing on hornbeam tree (Carpinus...

Wood dust generated during woodworking—particularly from hardwood species sanding—poses a health and safety hazard to workers in the wood industry. This study aimed determine particle-size distribution of selected content fine particles created machine sanding, which pose highest hazards woodworking Six were studied: black alder, European ash, common walnut, pedunculate oak, hornbeam, beech. Th...

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Abstract • Key message Decomposition of forest herb species litter was not always completed in less than a year and faster decomposition tree leaf an oak-hornbeam Western Poland. Litter herbaceous plants is connected with their life strategy functional traits leaves. Context Forest understories are frequently ignored ecological research on decomposition, although they play important role biomas...