the present article deals with the inter specific competition and intra-specific competition among predator populations of a prey-dependent three component food chain model consisting of two competitive predator sharing one prey species as their food. the behaviour of the system near the biologically feasible equilibria is thoroughly analyzed. boundedness and dissipativeness of the system are e...

Braided Hopf algebras have attracted much attention in both mathematics and mathematical physics (see e.g. [1][4][13][15][17][16][20][23]). The classification of finite dimensional Hopf algebras is interesting and important for their applications (see [2] [22]). Braided Hopf algebras play an important role in the classification of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras (e.g. [2][1] [19]). The...

and Applied Analysis 3 2. Linear Stability and Hopf Bifurcation Analysis for the System without Delay In order to reduce the number of parameters and simplify the calculus in system (4), introducing new variables t = rt, x (t) = x (t)

In this paper, we review some recent results on the nonlinear dynamics of delayed differential equation models describing interaction between tumor cells and effector immune system, in which delays represent times necessary for molecule production, proliferation, differentiation cells, transport, etc. First consider a tumor-immune system model with single delay pres...

Abstract. Schur functions provide an integral basis of the ring of symmetric functions. It is shown that this ring has a natural Hopf algebra structure by identifying the appropriate product, coproduct, unit, counit and antipode, and their properties. Characters of covariant tensor irreducible representations of the classical groups GL(n), O(n) and Sp(n) are then expressed in terms of Schur fun...

in this paper, a bidirectional associative memory (bam) neural network, which consists of two neurons in the x-layer and three neurons in the y-layer, with two time delays will be studied. we conclude that under some assumptions, hopf bifurcation occurs when the sum of two delays passes through a critical value. a numerical example is presented to support our theoretical results.

Abstract. This paper is concerned with the deterministic and the stochastic delayed Kaldor–Kalecki nonlinear business cycle models of the income. They will take into consideration the investment demand in the form suggested by Rodano. The existence of the Hopf bifurcation is studied and the direction and the local stability of the Hopf bifurcation is also taken into consideration. For the stoch...

The coalescence of a Hopf bifurcation with a codimension-two cusp bifurcation of equilibrium points yields a codimension-three bifurcation with rich dynamic behavior. This paper presents a comprehensive study of this cusp-Hopf bifurcation on the three-dimensional center manifold. It is based on truncated normal form equations, which have a phase-shift symmetry yielding a further reduction to a ...

A major obstacle in the analysis of many physiological models is the issue of model simplification. Various methods have been used for simplifying such models, with one common technique being to eliminate certain 'fast' variables using a quasi-steady-state assumption. In this article, we show when such a physiological model reduction technique in a slow-fast system is mathematically justified. ...

In this paper, we investigate the emergence of a predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelistype functional response and reaction-diffusion. We derive the conditions for Hopf and Turing bifurcation on the spatial domain. Based on the stability and bifurcation analysis, we give the spatial pattern formation via numerical simulation, i.e., the evolution process of the model near the coexistence...