DNA double-strand breaks can be repaired by non-homologous end-joining or homologous recombination. Which pathway is used depends on the balance between tumor suppressors 53BP1 and BRCA1 availability of an undamaged template for homology-directed repair. How cells switch from a 53BP1-dominated to BRCA1-governed recombination response as they progress through cell cycle incompletely understood. ...

A homologous series of methylene- and thioether-linked cyanobiphenyl-based liquid crystal dimers, CBnSCB, was developed found to exhibit stable twist-bend nematic (NTB) phases, which undergo vitrification give NTB glass phases.

recA protein promotes the homologous pairing of single strands with duplex DNA by polymerizing on the single strands to make presynaptic nucleoprotein filaments which are polyvalent with respect to duplex DNA and which consequently form large networks or coaggregates when duplex DNA is added. Previous work has shown that efficient homologous pairing occurs within these networks. In the experime...