Chlorogenic acid (CA), is found in high abundance in the leaves of a number of plants and has antibacterial, antiphlogistic, antimutagenic, antioxidant and other biological activities. It reportedly possesses antitumor activity via the induction of apoptosis in chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) cell lines, including U937 and K562 cells. However, the effects of CA on human acute promyelocytic l...

Highly purified, recombinant human tumor necrosis factor type alpha (rTNF-alpha) exerts cytostatic activity on the human promyelocytic leukemic cell line HL-60. Between 4 and 10 hr after treatment with rTNF-alpha, HL-60 cells start to exhibit phagocytic activity, indicating the induction of a differentiation process, and show a marked decline in steady-state levels of MYC mRNA. In vitro transcr...

Selol is a mixture of selenitetriglycerides synthesized from sunflower oil. As it contains the element selenium in its structure, it is suspected to exhibit chemopreventive and anticancer activity. In this study, the ability of Selol to inhibit cell proliferation and to induce apoptosis was investigated. Three cell lines were used: leukemia HL-60 cell line and multidrug-resistant HL-60/Dox (res...

In this paper we report that, like dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), retinoic acid (RA), and conditioned medium (CM) from lectin-stimulated mononuclear leukocytes, CM from a human null cell leukemia line (Reh) induces HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells to respond in an enhanced manner to phorbol diester (PDE). Furthermore, Reh-CM induces PDE-resistant HL-60-1E3 cells to respond to PDE and lyse target ...

Doxorubicin (adriamycin), an anthracycline antibiotic, showed higher cytotoxic activity against human tumor cell lines (oral squamous cell carcinoma HSC-2, HSC-3, submandibular gland carcinoma HSG, promyelocytic leukemia HL-60) than against normal human cells (gingival fibroblast HGF, pulp cell HPC, periodontal ligament fibroblast HPLF). Doxorubicin activated caspases 3, 8 and 9 in both HSC-2 a...