background : invasive ductal carcinoma is one of the most common type of tumors in females, constituting a single large group of breast cancers. there are various prognostic factors, of which tumor grade, size and axillary lymph node metastasis are among the important ones. fine needle aspiration cytology is a commonly used diagnostic technique in the initial evaluation of breast lumps. in the ...

BACKGROUND In order to provide reliable tissue material for malignant mesothelioma (MM) studies, we re-evaluated biopsies and autopsy material from 61 patients with a diagnosis of MM from the period of 1980-2002. METHODS Basic positive (Calretinin, EMA, Podoplanin, Mesothelin) and negative (CEA, Ber-Ep4) immunohistochemical (IHC) marker reactions were determined. If needed, more markers were ...

We evaluated the histological changes before and after fixation in ten knees of ten patients with osteochondritis dissecans who had undergone fixation of the unstable lesions. There were seven males and three females with a mean age of 15 years (11 to 22). The procedure was performed either using bio-absorbable pins only or in combination with an autologous osteochondral plug. A needle biopsy w...

In general, ablative laser skin resurfacing procedures have shown good short-term efficacy. However, the mechanisms underlying laser skin resurfacing remain poorly understood. We performed a quantitative study to investigate the thermal response of skin to CO2 laser irradiation. Raster scans were performed on an in vivo rat model and radiometric surface temperatures measured using a thermal cam...

Ablative fractional skin resurfacing represents a new possibility that allows for shorter downtime and minimizes the risk of possible side effects compared to classical full ablative Er:YAG and CO2 treatment. To evaluate the potential benefits of fractional treatment with Er:YAG for skin resurfacing, we performed a clinical and histological comparison of the healing process after fractional and...

There was no evidence of osteonecrosis in the specimens analysed. The hydroxyapatite-coating was present to a variable degree on the specimens with good evidence of bony ongrowth under the CoChrome cap. Ongrowth was examined in five different zones with the greatest seen in the middle of the stem. Direct contact between newly formed bone and the hydroxyapatite layer was observed on light and ba...

Crude bovine BMP was implanted into the thigh muscle pouch of mice. Tetracycline was injected 1 week and calcein was injected 2 weeks after implant. At 3 weeks after implant, the mice were sacrificed and reviewed histologically. Coexistence of calcified bone and osteoid was observed in Villanueva Goldner stained sections. Toluidine blue staining demonstrated cartilaginous matrix and adjacent lo...

PURPOSE To evaluate histological changes in the corneal stroma in pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. METHODS Twenty-eight patients (28 eyes) with pseudophakic bullous keratopathy underwent therapeutic penetrating keratoplasty at Shandong Eye Institute between January 2006 and November 2011. The patients were divided into two groups according to the duration of bullous keratopathy (<1.0 year gr...