نتایج جستجو برای: high dose rate brachytherapy

تعداد نتایج: 2968291  

قرائتی, حسین, جابری, رامین, دهقان‌منشادی, حمیدرضا , سمیعی, فرهاد , شرفی, علی اکبر , میثمی, علی پاشا ,

    Background & Aim: Genitalia system cancers are the third most common cancers. In females, surgery and/or radiotherapy±chemotherapy are treatments of choice for cervical, endometrial or vaginal cancers. Brachytherapy is a complementary part of External Beam Radiotherapy(EBRT). MDR(Medium Dose Rate) brachytherapy in female genitalia cancers is founded on two bases: high and appropriate dose d...

Journal: :Journal of contemporary brachytherapy 2015
Ajeet Kumar Gandhi Daya Nand Sharma Pramod Kumar Julka Goura Kishor Rath

PURPOSE We performed a survey amongst attendees of the 4(th) Annual Meeting of Indian Brachytherapy Society to study the patterns of brachytherapy practice and attitude towards brachytherapy use. MATERIAL AND METHODS A 19-point questionnaire was designed and e-mailed to the attendees immediately after the conference. Descriptive analysis of the responses were done and satisfaction index was u...

Journal: :Journal of surgical oncology 1997
D J Brenner

The biological rationale for the use of brachytherapy, which is undergoing a significant resurgence in the United States, is reviewed with emphasis on low dose rate (LDR brachytherapy). Some of the newer alternatives that have recently been developed, such as pulsed dose rate (PDR) brachytherapy, are discussed.

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer care 2022

Purpose: Dosimetric analysis and effect of different definitions prescription point “A” to OAR in high dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer. Methods Materials: This retrospective comparative dosimetric study is based on the data 25 patients with histologically proven carcinoma treated HDR (high-dose-rate) brachytherapy. Patients received 21 Gy three fractions (7.0 X fractions) A (AMAN, r...

M. Zehtabian, R. Faghihi, S. Sina,

Background: Iodine brachytherapy sources with low photon energies have been widely used in treating cancerous tumors. Dosimetric parameters of brachytherapy sources should be determined according to AAPM TG-43U1 recommendations before clinical use. Monte Carlo codes are reliable tools in calculation of these parameters for brachytherapy sources. Materials and Methods: Dosimetric param...

Journal: :Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics 2014
Z K Zaman N M Ung R A Malik G F Ho V C E Phua Z Jamalludin M T H Baharuldin K H Ng

Cobalt-60 (Co-60) is a relatively new source for the application of high-dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy. Radiation dose to the rectum is often a limiting factor in achieving the full prescribed dose to the target during brachytherapy of cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to measure radiation doses to the rectum in-vivo during HDR Co-60 brachytherapy. A total of eleven HDR brachytherapy t...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
azizollah rahimi msc student of medical physics, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. bijan hashemi associate professor, medical physics dept., tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. mohammad hassan zahmatkesh assistant professor, novin medical radiation institute, tehran, iran. ramin jaberi physicist, cancer institute, department of radiotherapy and oncology, imam khomeini hospital, tehran, iran. shahab sheibani assistant professor, nuclear sciences research center, nuclear science and technology research center, tehran, iran.

introduction: polymer gels are modern dosimeters providing three dimensional dose distributions. these dosimeters can be used in brachytherapy in which the tumor dimension is relatively small and the dose gradient is high. in this study, the ability of the magica polymer gel was investigated for assessing the absolute dose values as well as the dose distribution of low dose rate (ldr) ir-192 wi...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
n. babaei bidmeshki department of energy engineering, sharif university of technology, p.o. box 1485893169, tehran, iran m. sohrabpour department of energy engineering, sharif university of technology, p.o. box 1485893169, tehran, iran s.r. mahdavi department of medical physics, faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences p.o. box 1449614525, tehran, iran

background: the purpose of this project was to derive the brachytherapy dosimetric functions described by american association of physicists in medicine (aapm) tg-43 u1 based on high dose rate 192i sources. materials and methods: the method utilized included both simulation of the designed polymethyl methacrylate (pmma) phantom using the monte carlo of mcnp4c and benchmarking of the simulation ...

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