over 170 million patients worldwide are chronically infected with hepatitis c virus ( hcv ); making it a globally important infection. dentists constantly handle sharp instruments infected with biological fluids and are therefore considered at high-risk of contracting hcv infection. needle-stick injuries seem to be the most common route of exposure to blood-borne pathogens in dental practice. m...

Background: Infectious diseases are major public health problems, among which blood-borne ones are the most important infections. Patients who undergo orthopedic surgery are at higher risk of transmitting infectious diseases from and to others, due to repeated blood examinations and injection, drains secretion and receiving blood products. Accordingly, in this study we determined prevalence of ...

results the analysis of data for c/t snp showed that the cc genotype is more common in the control group than in the group of patients. in contrast, the frequency of tt as a mutant genotype is more frequent in patients than in uninfected people. in addition, results showed a statistically significant relationship between cc, ct, and tt genotypes in sensitive and resistant groups (p value: < 0.0...

background: intravenous drug users (ivdus) who share needles/syringes and practice sexual behaviors, are the most important group in the transmission of blood-borne infection diseases such as hepatitis c virus (hcv). therefore identification of prevalent high-risky behaviors among ivdus to detect the most route of transmission among them is essential to develop harm reduction programs among ivd...

conclusions erα expression in liver was inversely correlated with liver fibrosis among patients infected with chronic hcv genotype 1b. patients and methods all the consecutive patients who received the same standard treatment protocol for hcv genotype 1b were subdivided into two subgroups according to their fibrosis scores as fibrotic stages < 2 in mild fibrosis group and fibrotic stages ≥ 2 in...

conclusions serum stnfr-iiα could be used as a potential serum marker in diagnosing hcc among patients with hcv infection. results the serum level of stnfr-iiα was significantly higher in patients with hcc in comparison to the other groups. a positive correlation was found between the serum levels of stnfr-iiα and ast and alt in patients of group-ii. diagnosis of hcc among patients with hcv inf...