By G. F. SMITH, HELGA KOLB AND JANET A. FAur’ cii DURING AN ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION of cultured human lymphocytes, an intercellular or spindle-bridge and mid-body were observed (Figs. 1 and 2). These unusual structures occur in late telophase of cell division. While they have been demonstrated by electronmicroscopy in mammalian secondary spermatocytes,’ cnidoblasts of Hydra,2.3 rat e...

Ophiocoma erinaceus Muller &Troschel (Ophiocomidae) is part of the extensive group of echinoderm that contains bioactive metabolites. As, the anti cancer potential of brittle star saponin has not been reported against cervical cancer, the present study was conducted to evaluate the anticancer effect of extracted crude saponin. Saponin extraction was conducted using conventional method such as f...

INTRODUCTION The aim of the study was to explore the distribution of healthy people with different anti-tumour ability. MATERIAL AND METHODS Leukocytes were separated by the Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient centrifugal method. Then they were mixed with A549, MCF-7 and Hela cells at different ratios. The survival rate for target cells was observed and counted by Fluoroskan. Immune function for ...

shiga toxins (stxs) are bacterial virulence factors produced by shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 and escherichia coli strains. stxs are critical factors for the development of diseases such as severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome. additionally, stxs trigger the secretion of pro- inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, particularly in monocytes or macrophages. the inflammatory cyto...

Activation of T lymphocytes by mouse mammary tumor virus superantigen (vSAg) requires binding to MHC class II molecules. The subcellular location where functional interactions occur between MHC class II molecules and vSAgs is still a matter of debate. To gain further insight into this issue, we have used human epithelial HeLa cells expressing HLA-DR1. Surprisingly, the human cells were unable t...

Th1 lymphocytes produce cytokines such as IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, TNF-β and GM-CSF. IFN-γ is the most important Th1 cell cytokine that induces the production of IgG, activation of macrophages, enhancing phagocytosis, and also increasing MHC class I and class II molecules. Increasing serum level of Th1 cytokines have also been observed in MS patients. It has also been prov...

background and aims: coxsackievirus b3 (cvb3) is the most common agent known to cause viral myocarditis. the viral genome encodes a single polyprotein that is cleaved to produce several proteins by virally encoded proteases. most of this proteolytic processing is catalyzed by a cysteine protease called 3c. the 3c protease plays major role in viral replication and cellular damage. methods: to un...

The present study is an attempt to evaluate the antiproliferative potential of peptide (7.6 kDa) from lionfish (Pterios volitans) venom on cultured HEp2 and HeLa cells. Different dose of purified peptide (1, 2 and 4 microg/ml) at different time points (12, 24 and 36 hrs) were tested for antiproliferative index of the peptide. Among them, 2 microg/ml at 24 hrs was found to effectively inhibit ca...

Glucosaminyl(acyl)phosphatidylinositol [GlcN(acyl)PI], the third intermediate in the mammalian glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor pathway, is undetectable in most cells. This intermediate was previously shown to accumulate, however, in murine lymphoma mutant E and in yeast mutant dpm1, both of which lack dolicholphosphomannose synthase activity. Here we report that a mammalian HeLa S3 su...

sophora pachycarpa schrenk ex c.a.mey. belongs to the family fabaceae. some species of the genus sophora have shown to possess anti-proliferative and apoptosis-inducing activites in cancer cells. however, there is no available information addressing this effect in s. pachycarpa. here, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of methanol extract and different fractions obtained from s. pachycarpa r...