نتایج جستجو برای: heating and power

تعداد نتایج: 16911350  

2017
Theodore L. Caputi Eric Leas Mark Dredze Joanna E. Cohen John W. Ayers

Heat-not-burn tobacco products, battery powered devices that heat leaf tobacco to approximately 500 degrees Fahrenheit to produce an inhalable aerosol, are being introduced in markets around the world. Japan, where manufacturers have marketed several heat-not-burn brands since 2014, has been the focal national test market, with the intention of developing global marketing strategies. We used Go...

2008
R. Kumazawa T. Mutoh K. Saito T. Seki H. Kasahara S. Masuzaki N. Ashikawa M. Tokitani N. Tamura Y. Nakamura S. Kubo T. Shimozuma Y. Yoshimura H. Igami H. Takahashi Y. Takeiri K. Tsumori M. Osakabe K. Ikeda K. Nagaoka O. Kaneko M. Goto K. Sato H. Chikaraishi Y. Zhao J. G. Kwak J. S. Yoon H. Yamada K. Kawahata N. Ohyabu K. Ida Y. Nagayama A. Komori S. Sudo O. Motojima

A long pulse plasma discharge experiment was carried out using RF heating power in the Large Helical Device (LHD), a currentless magnetic confining system. Progress in long pulse operation is summarized since the 10 experimental campaign (2006). A scaling relation of the plasma duration time to the applied RF power has been derived from the experimental data so far collected. It indicates that ...

2003
S. Piscanec A. C. Ferrari M. Cantoro S. Hofmann J. A. Zapien Y. Lifshitz S. T. Lee J. Robertson

We measure the effects of phonon confinement on the Raman spectra of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). We show how previous reports of phonon confinement in SiNWs and nanostructures are actually inconsistent with phonon confinement, but are due to the intense local heating caused by the laser power used for Raman measurements. This is peculiar to nanostructures, and would require orders of magnitude h...

2014
Debabrata Roy Pradip Kumar Sadhu Nitai Pal

This paper talks about the analysis of a high frequency series resonant inverter for using domestic and industrial induction heating purpose. It is a technique i.e. used for heat conductive materials hard and soft metals. Series Resonant inverters which operate at high frequency preferable for induction heating which normally works in 5-55KHz. High frequency series resonant inverters which is m...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعت آب و برق (شهید عباسپور) - دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر 1392

abstract according to increase in electricity consumption in one hand and power systemsreliability importance in another , fault location detection techniqueshave beenrecentlytaken to consideration. an algorithm based on collected data from both transmission line endsproposed in this thesis. in order to reducecapacitance effects of transmission line, distributed parametersof transmission line...

2017
Ching-Lin Fan Ming-Chi Shang Shea-Jue Wang Mao-Yuan Hsia Win-Der Lee Bohr-Ran Huang

In this study, a proposed Microwave-Induction Heating (MIH) scheme has been systematically studied to acquire suitable MIH parameters including chamber pressure, microwave power and heating time. The proposed MIH means that the thin indium tin oxide (ITO) metal below the Poly(4-vinylphenol) (PVP) film is heated rapidly by microwave irradiation and the heated ITO metal gate can heat the PVP gate...

2014
Nina Khanna Nan Zhou Jing Ke David Fridley

In recent years, China has experienced severe air pollution with adverse health consequences, as exemplified by recent reports of extremely high PM2.5 levels in northern cities such as Beijing. PM2.5 sample measurements have identified coal burning as a significant primary pollutant source in China, especially when coal is used as a major heating fuel in the winter. As urbanization and househol...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
M Xu G R Tynan P H Diamond P Manz C Holland N Fedorczak S Chakraborty Thakur J H Yu K J Zhao J Q Dong J Cheng W Y Hong L W Yan Q W Yang X M Song Y Huang L Z Cai W L Zhong Z B Shi X T Ding X R Duan Y Liu

The absolute rate of nonlinear energy transfer among broadband turbulence, low-frequency zonal flows (ZFs) and geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) was measured for the first time in fusion-grade plasmas using two independent methods across a range of heating powers. The results show that turbulent kinetic energy from intermediate frequencies (20-80 kHz) was transferred into ZFs and GAMs, as well as ...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
p salameh faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon j salame faculty of medicine, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon g khayat hôtel dieu de france hospital, beirut and saint joseph university, faculty of medicine, beirut, lebanon a akhdar faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon c ziadeh faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon s azizi faculties of pharmacy and of public health, lebanese university, beirut, lebanon

background: although lebanon is a highly polluted country, so far no study has specifically been designed to assess the association between outdoor air pollution and chronic bronchitis in this country. objective: to assess the association between exposure to outdoor air pollution and chronic bronchitis in lebanon. methods: a pilot case-control study was conducted in two tertiary care hospitals....

Journal: :journal of lasers in medical sciences 0
kawther mohammad shurrab higher institute for laser research and applications, damascus university, syria. moustafa sayem el-daher higher institute for laser research and applications, damascus university, syria

introduction: with the rapid increase in use of lasers in medical treatments, it is important to understand the mechanisms of heat transfer in biological tissues in order to minimize damage to the tissues resulting from extra heat applied. the aim of this study is to investigate the temperature distribution in living biological tissues when laser irradiation is used in a treatment. methods:  in...

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